Orange County, New York Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 12th-largest in New York
The population of Orange County, New York is 403,840 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 12th-largest county in New York. The median household income is $96,497, the median home value is $361,100, and the median age is 36.9.
The population of Orange County has grown 10.3% since 2010 (373,451 → 411,767), a +0.70% annualized rate.
403,840
Population
+0.70%
Annual growth
497
People / sq mi
$96,497
Median Income
$361,100
Median Home Value
Orange County covers 812 sq mi of land at 497.3 people per square mile.
About Orange County, NY
Orange County is a county in New York with a population of 403,840. It ranks #12 among counties in New York by population. The median age is 36.9, younger than the national median. The population is 49.9% male and 50.1% female.
The median household income in Orange County is $96,497, above the US median of $74,580. 9.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $361,100, with monthly rent averaging $1,602. The homeownership rate of 68.4% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Orange County reflects 32.2% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 11.5% of workers primarily work from home, similar to the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 34.2 minutes each way.
Orange County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Orange County had a population of 373,451 in 2010 and 411,767 in 2024, a 10.3% growth over 14 years. The peak was 411,767 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.70%.
411,767
Population (2024)
373,451
Population (2010)
411,767
Peak (2024)
0.70%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 373,451 |
| 2011 | 374,171 |
| 2012 | 373,795 |
| 2013 | 374,417 |
| 2014 | 374,945 |
| 2015 | 375,911 |
| 2016 | 377,894 |
| 2017 | 379,896 |
| 2018 | 382,411 |
| 2019 | 384,950 |
| 2020 | 400,997 |
| 2021 | 405,214 |
| 2022 | 406,677 |
| 2023 | 408,427 |
| 2024 | 411,767 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 64.3% |
| Black or African American | 11.4% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.2% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
36.9
Median Age
50.1%
Female
49.9%
Male
14.4%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 21.1% · Seniors (65+): 14.4%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $96,497+$11,919 vs state |
| Mean household income | $121,539 |
| Per-capita income | $42,019 |
| Poverty rate | 9.1%-0.7% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.4% |
| Employment-to-population | 58.9% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Orange County is professional & business services, accounting for 27.5% of workers.
How residents commute
4.4%
Drive alone
3.7%
Carpool
69.0%
Public transit
11.5%
Work from home
34.2 min
Avg commute
Housing
$361,100$-41,900 vs state
Median home value
$1,602
Median rent
68.4%
Homeownership rate
148,460
Total housing units
92.5%
Occupied
7.5%
Vacant
31.6%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
95.2%
With health insurance
91.7%
With broadband internet
15.0%
Foreign-born
5.6%
Veterans (18+)
11.3%
With a disability
70.8%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
89.7%
High School+
32.2%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in New York
Other counties in New York
Part of New York
Metro areas in New York
County rankings
Common questions about Orange County, NY
Frequently Asked Questions
Orange County, New York has a population of 403,840 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 12th-largest county in New York. Population density is 497 people per square mile.
The population of Orange County has grown 10.3% since 2010 (373,451 → 411,767), a +0.70% annualized rate.
The median household income in Orange County, New York is $96,497, with mean (average) household income of $121,539 and per-capita income of $42,019. 9.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Orange County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (64.3%), Black or African American (11.4%), Hispanic or Latino (2.2%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Orange County, New York is 36.9 years. Residents are 50.1% female and 49.9% male.
The median home value in Orange County is $361,100 and median monthly rent is $1,602. 68.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 148,460 total housing units, 7.5% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Orange County, New York is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 27.5% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.4%.
New York is among the largest cities associated with Orange County, New York, with a population of 8,516,202.
More from New York
Population 2,646,306
Population 2,330,124
Population 1,627,788
Population 1,525,680
Full rankings of New York counties
Statewide data for New York
Population, race, income, age, and trends across New York
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.