Peñuelas Municipio, Puerto Rico Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 59th-largest in Puerto Rico
The population of Peñuelas Municipio, Puerto Rico is 20,082 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 59th-largest county in Puerto Rico. The median household income is $20,959, the median home value is $88,000, and the median age is 41.2.
20,082
Population
450
People / sq mi
$20,959
Median Income
$88,000
Median Home Value
Peñuelas Municipio covers 45 sq mi of land at 449.8 people per square mile.
About Peñuelas Municipio,
The poverty rate is what most separates Peñuelas Municipio from the typical county: 48.5% of residents live below the federal poverty line, against 12.4% nationally. Peñuelas Municipio is a county in Puerto Rico with a population of 20,082.
Household earnings sit near the bottom of the range at $20,959, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty is among the highest of comparable US counties: 48.5%, above the national 12.4%. Housing costs are among the lowest of comparable places: a median home value of $88,000, with typical rent around $519.
Home-based work is uncommon, at 2.6%, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 27 minutes each way.
The elevated poverty rate is the context for the rest of the profile in Peñuelas Municipio: it pulls on median income, housing tenure, and the share of residents with a college degree.
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 78.3% |
| Black or African American | 1.6% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
41.2
Median Age
51.7%
Female
48.3%
Male
19.1%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 15.9% · Seniors (65+): 19.1%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $20,959 |
| Mean household income | $31,174 |
| Per-capita income | $12,235 |
| Poverty rate | 48.5% |
| Unemployment rate | 3.9% |
| Employment-to-population | 38.1% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Peñuelas Municipio is professional & business services, accounting for 21.0% of workers.
How residents commute
0.3%
Drive alone
1.1%
Carpool
89.0%
Public transit
2.6%
Work from home
26.6 min
Avg commute
Housing
$88,000
Median home value
$519
Median rent
67.8%
Homeownership rate
8,616
Total housing units
80.1%
Occupied
19.9%
Vacant
32.2%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
95.5%
With health insurance
Education
-
High School+
-
Bachelor's+
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Frequently Asked Questions
Peñuelas Municipio, Puerto Rico has a population of 20,082 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 59th-largest county in Puerto Rico. Population density is 450 people per square mile.
The median household income in Peñuelas Municipio, Puerto Rico is $20,959, with mean (average) household income of $31,174 and per-capita income of $12,235. 48.5% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Peñuelas Municipio, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (78.3%), Black or African American (1.6%), Hispanic or Latino (0.3%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Peñuelas Municipio, Puerto Rico is 41.2 years. Residents are 51.7% female and 48.3% male.
The median home value in Peñuelas Municipio is $88,000 and median monthly rent is $519. 67.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 8,616 total housing units, 19.9% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Peñuelas Municipio, Puerto Rico is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 21.0% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.9%.
San Juan is among the largest cities associated with Peñuelas Municipio, Puerto Rico, with a population of 320,691.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.