Potter County, South Dakota Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 52nd-largest in South Dakota
The population of Potter County, South Dakota is 2,430 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 52nd-largest county in South Dakota. The median household income is $71,726, the median home value is $121,300, and the median age is 44.9.
The population of Potter County has grown 2.2% since 2010 (2,351 → 2,402), a +0.15% annualized rate.
2,430
Population
+0.15%
Annual growth
3
People / sq mi
$71,726
Median Income
$121,300
Median Home Value
Potter County covers 861 sq mi of land at 2.8 people per square mile.
About Potter County, SD
Potter County is a county in South Dakota with a population of 2,430. It ranks #52 among counties in South Dakota by population. The median age is 44.9, older than the national median. The population is 48.6% male and 51.4% female.
The median household income in Potter County is $71,726, near the US median of $74,580. 5.5% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $121,300, with monthly rent averaging $869. The homeownership rate of 78.8% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Potter County reflects 26.6% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 8.5% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 12.3 minutes each way.
Potter County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Potter County had a population of 2,351 in 2010 and 2,402 in 2024, a 2.2% growth over 14 years. The peak was 2,474 in 2020. Average annual growth rate: 0.24%.
2,402
Population (2024)
2,351
Population (2010)
2,474
Peak (2020)
0.24%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 2,351 |
| 2011 | 2,370 |
| 2012 | 2,340 |
| 2013 | 2,358 |
| 2014 | 2,307 |
| 2015 | 2,297 |
| 2016 | 2,261 |
| 2017 | 2,216 |
| 2018 | 2,205 |
| 2019 | 2,149 |
| 2020 | 2,474 |
| 2021 | 2,473 |
| 2022 | 2,450 |
| 2023 | 2,416 |
| 2024 | 2,402 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 90.4% |
| Black or African American | 1.9% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3.6% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
44.9
Median Age
51.4%
Female
48.6%
Male
27.8%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 19.3% · Seniors (65+): 27.8%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $71,726$-695 vs state |
| Mean household income | $88,564 |
| Per-capita income | $37,661 |
| Poverty rate | 5.5%-1.9% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.8% |
| Employment-to-population | 61.7% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Potter County is agriculture, accounting for 25.6% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
5.2%
Carpool
72.1%
Public transit
8.5%
Work from home
12.3 min
Avg commute
Housing
$121,300$-115,500 vs state
Median home value
$869
Median rent
78.8%
Homeownership rate
1,569
Total housing units
65.1%
Occupied
34.9%
Vacant
21.2%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
92.4%
With health insurance
96.9%
With broadband internet
19.7%
Foreign-born
6.0%
Veterans (18+)
10.5%
With a disability
97.9%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
97.7%
High School+
26.6%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in South Dakota
Other counties in South Dakota
Part of South Dakota
Metro areas in South Dakota
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Potter County, South Dakota has a population of 2,430 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 52nd-largest county in South Dakota. Population density is 3 people per square mile.
The population of Potter County has grown 2.2% since 2010 (2,351 → 2,402), a +0.15% annualized rate.
The median household income in Potter County, South Dakota is $71,726, with mean (average) household income of $88,564 and per-capita income of $37,661. 5.5% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Potter County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (90.4%), Hispanic or Latino (3.6%), Black or African American (1.9%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Potter County, South Dakota is 44.9 years. Residents are 51.4% female and 48.6% male.
The median home value in Potter County is $121,300 and median monthly rent is $869. 78.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 1,569 total housing units, 34.9% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Potter County, South Dakota is agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining, employing 25.6% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.8%.
Sioux Falls is among the largest cities associated with Potter County, South Dakota, with a population of 197,642.
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Full rankings of South Dakota counties
Statewide data for South Dakota
Population, race, income, age, and trends across South Dakota
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.