Randolph County, Indiana Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 64th-largest in Indiana
The population of Randolph County, Indiana is 24,425 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 64th-largest county in Indiana. The median household income is $61,121, the median home value is $106,000, and the median age is 42.1.
The population of Randolph County has declined 7.0% since 2010 (26,172 → 24,337), a -0.52% annualized rate.
24,425
Population
-0.52%
Annual growth
54
People / sq mi
$61,121
Median Income
$106,000
Median Home Value
Randolph County covers 452 sq mi of land at 54.0 people per square mile.
About Randolph County, IN
In Randolph County, home values do the distinguishing — a median of $106,000. With 24,425 residents, Randolph County is a county in Indiana.
Household earnings are middling, with a median of $61,121 — below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 12.9%, close to the national 12.4%. Housing is relatively affordable, with a median home value of $106,000, with typical rent around $741.
Fewer adults hold degrees here than in most comparable places — 14.4%, below the national 35.0%. Just 4.3% of workers are home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 25 minutes each way.
Randolph County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Randolph County had a population of 26,172 in 2010 and 24,337 in 2024, a -7.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 26,172 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.52%.
24,337
Population (2024)
26,172
Population (2010)
26,172
Peak (2010)
-0.52%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 26,172 |
| 2011 | 26,030 |
| 2012 | 25,857 |
| 2013 | 25,618 |
| 2014 | 25,333 |
| 2015 | 25,139 |
| 2016 | 25,091 |
| 2017 | 24,917 |
| 2018 | 24,736 |
| 2019 | 24,533 |
| 2020 | 24,415 |
| 2021 | 24,415 |
| 2022 | 24,407 |
| 2023 | 24,360 |
| 2024 | 24,337 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 91.4% |
| Black or African American | 0.8% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.2% |
| Two or More Races | 0.1% |
Age & Sex
42.1
Median Age
50.0%
Female
50.0%
Male
20.3%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.9% · Seniors (65+): 20.3%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $61,121$-8,930 vs state |
| Mean household income | $74,024 |
| Per-capita income | $31,036 |
| Poverty rate | 12.9%+4.5% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.2% |
| Employment-to-population | 56.1% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Randolph County is manufacturing, accounting for 22.4% of workers.
How residents commute
0.3%
Drive alone
2.1%
Carpool
80.7%
Public transit
4.3%
Work from home
25.2 min
Avg commute
Housing
$106,000$-95,600 vs state
Median home value
$741
Median rent
77.5%
Homeownership rate
11,407
Total housing units
89.3%
Occupied
10.7%
Vacant
22.5%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
92.5%
With health insurance
92.2%
With broadband internet
21.3%
Foreign-born
8.3%
Veterans (18+)
19.9%
With a disability
96.1%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
90.6%
High School+
14.4%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Indiana
Other counties in Indiana
Part of Indiana
Metro areas in Indiana
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Randolph County, Indiana has a population of 24,425 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 64th-largest county in Indiana. Population density is 54 people per square mile.
The population of Randolph County has declined 7.0% since 2010 (26,172 → 24,337), a -0.52% annualized rate.
The median household income in Randolph County, Indiana is $61,121, with mean (average) household income of $74,024 and per-capita income of $31,036. 12.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Randolph County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (91.4%), Hispanic or Latino (1.2%), Black or African American (0.8%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Randolph County, Indiana is 42.1 years. Residents are 50.0% female and 50.0% male.
The median home value in Randolph County is $106,000 and median monthly rent is $741. 77.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 11,407 total housing units, 10.7% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Randolph County, Indiana is manufacturing, employing 22.4% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.2%.
Indianapolis is among the largest cities associated with Randolph County, Indiana, with a population of 882,043.
Randolph County, IN Climate
Randolph County, IN has an average annual temperature of 9.9°C (50°F) and receives about 980 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
9.9°C
Avg Temp
980
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | -4° / 24° | 53 mm |
| February | -2° / 28° | 53 mm |
| March | 3° / 38° | 83 mm |
| April | 10° / 49° | 96 mm |
| May | 16° / 60° | 105 mm |
| June | 21° / 69° | 103 mm |
| July | 23° / 73° | 103 mm |
| August | 21° / 71° | 90 mm |
| September | 18° / 64° | 73 mm |
| October | 11° / 53° | 68 mm |
| November | 5° / 41° | 80 mm |
| December | -1° / 30° | 73 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Randolph County, IN
The most comfortable months to visit Randolph County, IN are typically August, June and July, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 29°C high). The coldest is January (near -9°C low). May is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Randolph County
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Population, race, income, age, and trends across Indiana
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.