Vega Baja Municipio, Puerto Rico Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 13th-largest in Puerto Rico
The population of Vega Baja Municipio, Puerto Rico is 54,058 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 13th-largest county in Puerto Rico. The median household income is $23,877, the median home value is $117,700, and the median age is 44.3.
54,058
Population
1179
People / sq mi
$23,877
Median Income
$117,700
Median Home Value
Vega Baja Municipio covers 46 sq mi of land at 1179.1 people per square mile.
About Vega Baja Municipio,
Vega Baja Municipio is a county in Puerto Rico with a population of 54,058. It ranks #13 among counties in Puerto Rico by population. The median age is 44.3, older than the national median. The population is 47.7% male and 52.3% female.
The median household income in Vega Baja Municipio is $23,877, below the US median of $74,580. 38.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $117,700, with monthly rent averaging $599. The homeownership rate of 75.3% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Roughly 2.3% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 29.4 minutes each way.
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 25.3% |
| Black or African American | 4.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.2% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
44.3
Median Age
52.3%
Female
47.7%
Male
22.5%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 13.3% · Seniors (65+): 22.5%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $23,877 |
| Mean household income | $38,117 |
| Per-capita income | $15,647 |
| Poverty rate | 38.1% |
| Unemployment rate | 5.8% |
| Employment-to-population | 37.2% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Vega Baja Municipio is professional & business services, accounting for 20.3% of workers.
How residents commute
0.2%
Drive alone
3.4%
Carpool
91.8%
Public transit
2.3%
Work from home
29.4 min
Avg commute
Housing
$117,700
Median home value
$599
Median rent
75.3%
Homeownership rate
25,767
Total housing units
79.5%
Occupied
20.5%
Vacant
24.7%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
90.0%
With health insurance
Education
-
High School+
-
Bachelor's+
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Frequently Asked Questions
Vega Baja Municipio, Puerto Rico has a population of 54,058 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 13th-largest county in Puerto Rico. Population density is 1179 people per square mile.
The median household income in Vega Baja Municipio, Puerto Rico is $23,877, with mean (average) household income of $38,117 and per-capita income of $15,647. 38.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Vega Baja Municipio, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (25.3%), Black or African American (4.2%), Hispanic or Latino (0.2%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Vega Baja Municipio, Puerto Rico is 44.3 years. Residents are 52.3% female and 47.7% male.
The median home value in Vega Baja Municipio is $117,700 and median monthly rent is $599. 75.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 25,767 total housing units, 20.5% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Vega Baja Municipio, Puerto Rico is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 20.3% of workers. The unemployment rate is 5.8%.
San Juan is among the largest cities associated with Vega Baja Municipio, Puerto Rico, with a population of 320,691.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.