Vermillion County, Indiana Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 80th-largest in Indiana
The population of Vermillion County, Indiana is 15,452 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 80th-largest county in Indiana. The median household income is $59,363, the median home value is $109,500, and the median age is 42.5.
The population of Vermillion County has declined 3.7% since 2010 (16,117 → 15,516), a -0.27% annualized rate.
15,452
Population
-0.27%
Annual growth
60
People / sq mi
$59,363
Median Income
$109,500
Median Home Value
Vermillion County covers 257 sq mi of land at 60.1 people per square mile.
About Vermillion County, IN
Vermillion County is a county in Indiana with a population of 15,452. It ranks #80 among counties in Indiana by population. The median age is 42.5, older than the national median. The population is 50.4% male and 49.6% female.
The median household income in Vermillion County is $59,363, below the US median of $74,580. 8.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $109,500, with monthly rent averaging $785. The homeownership rate of 74.2% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Vermillion County reflects 17.2% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 8.4% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 28.0 minutes each way.
Vermillion County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Vermillion County had a population of 16,117 in 2010 and 15,516 in 2024, a -3.7% growth over 14 years. The peak was 16,117 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.27%.
15,516
Population (2024)
16,117
Population (2010)
16,117
Peak (2010)
-0.27%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 16,117 |
| 2011 | 16,072 |
| 2012 | 15,924 |
| 2013 | 15,853 |
| 2014 | 15,661 |
| 2015 | 15,597 |
| 2016 | 15,588 |
| 2017 | 15,507 |
| 2018 | 15,508 |
| 2019 | 15,493 |
| 2020 | 15,400 |
| 2021 | 15,429 |
| 2022 | 15,397 |
| 2023 | 15,363 |
| 2024 | 15,516 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 96.1% |
| Black or African American | 0.0% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.7% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
42.5
Median Age
49.6%
Female
50.4%
Male
20.0%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.0% · Seniors (65+): 20.0%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $59,363$-10,688 vs state |
| Mean household income | $72,225 |
| Per-capita income | $30,418 |
| Poverty rate | 8.0%-0.4% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.5% |
| Employment-to-population | 54.4% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Vermillion County is professional & business services, accounting for 19.0% of workers.
How residents commute
0.6%
Drive alone
0.6%
Carpool
82.0%
Public transit
8.4%
Work from home
28.0 min
Avg commute
Housing
$109,500$-92,100 vs state
Median home value
$785
Median rent
74.2%
Homeownership rate
7,326
Total housing units
89.5%
Occupied
10.5%
Vacant
25.8%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
96.0%
With health insurance
95.2%
With broadband internet
29.0%
Foreign-born
7.4%
Veterans (18+)
19.4%
With a disability
98.5%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
92.6%
High School+
17.2%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Vermillion County, Indiana has a population of 15,452 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 80th-largest county in Indiana. Population density is 60 people per square mile.
The population of Vermillion County has declined 3.7% since 2010 (16,117 → 15,516), a -0.27% annualized rate.
The median household income in Vermillion County, Indiana is $59,363, with mean (average) household income of $72,225 and per-capita income of $30,418. 8.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Vermillion County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (96.1%), Hispanic or Latino (1.7%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Vermillion County, Indiana is 42.5 years. Residents are 49.6% female and 50.4% male.
The median home value in Vermillion County is $109,500 and median monthly rent is $785. 74.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 7,326 total housing units, 10.5% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Vermillion County, Indiana is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 19.0% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.5%.
Indianapolis is among the largest cities associated with Vermillion County, Indiana, with a population of 882,043.
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Statewide data for Indiana
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Indiana
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.