Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 71st-largest in Minnesota
The population of Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota is 9,509 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 71st-largest county in Minnesota. The median household income is $71,573, the median home value is $148,200, and the median age is 42.0.
The population of Yellow Medicine County has declined 10.1% since 2010 (10,429 → 9,373), a -0.76% annualized rate.
9,509
Population
-0.76%
Annual growth
13
People / sq mi
$71,573
Median Income
$148,200
Median Home Value
Yellow Medicine County covers 759 sq mi of land at 12.5 people per square mile.
About Yellow Medicine County, MN
Yellow Medicine County is a county in Minnesota with a population of 9,509. It ranks #71 among counties in Minnesota by population. The median age is 42.0, older than the national median. The population is 50.6% male and 49.4% female.
The median household income in Yellow Medicine County is $71,573, near the US median of $74,580. 4.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $148,200, with monthly rent averaging $688. The homeownership rate of 84.2% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Yellow Medicine County reflects 19.0% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 9.2% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 20.9 minutes each way.
Yellow Medicine County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Yellow Medicine County had a population of 10,429 in 2010 and 9,373 in 2024, a -10.1% growth over 14 years. The peak was 10,429 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.76%.
9,373
Population (2024)
10,429
Population (2010)
10,429
Peak (2010)
-0.76%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 10,429 |
| 2011 | 10,293 |
| 2012 | 10,163 |
| 2013 | 10,089 |
| 2014 | 9,992 |
| 2015 | 9,847 |
| 2016 | 9,903 |
| 2017 | 9,848 |
| 2018 | 9,806 |
| 2019 | 9,736 |
| 2020 | 9,490 |
| 2021 | 9,437 |
| 2022 | 9,484 |
| 2023 | 9,471 |
| 2024 | 9,373 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 88.8% |
| Black or African American | 0.7% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 5.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
42.0
Median Age
49.4%
Female
50.6%
Male
21.1%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 19.1% · Seniors (65+): 21.1%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $71,573$-15,983 vs state |
| Mean household income | $92,166 |
| Per-capita income | $38,668 |
| Poverty rate | 4.9%-0.6% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.2% |
| Employment-to-population | 62.8% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Yellow Medicine County is professional & business services, accounting for 26.5% of workers.
How residents commute
0.3%
Drive alone
3.4%
Carpool
79.0%
Public transit
9.2%
Work from home
20.9 min
Avg commute
Housing
$148,200$-157,300 vs state
Median home value
$688
Median rent
84.2%
Homeownership rate
4,512
Total housing units
88.5%
Occupied
11.5%
Vacant
15.8%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
95.9%
With health insurance
92.3%
With broadband internet
18.7%
Foreign-born
7.1%
Veterans (18+)
13.9%
With a disability
95.5%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
92.5%
High School+
19.0%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Minnesota
Other counties in Minnesota
Part of Minnesota
Metro areas in Minnesota
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota has a population of 9,509 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 71st-largest county in Minnesota. Population density is 13 people per square mile.
The population of Yellow Medicine County has declined 10.1% since 2010 (10,429 → 9,373), a -0.76% annualized rate.
The median household income in Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota is $71,573, with mean (average) household income of $92,166 and per-capita income of $38,668. 4.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Yellow Medicine County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (88.8%), Hispanic or Latino (5.4%), Black or African American (0.7%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota is 42.0 years. Residents are 49.4% female and 50.6% male.
The median home value in Yellow Medicine County is $148,200 and median monthly rent is $688. 84.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 4,512 total housing units, 11.5% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 26.5% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.2%.
Minneapolis is among the largest cities associated with Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota, with a population of 426,845.
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Statewide data for Minnesota
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Minnesota
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.