Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 71st-largest in Minnesota
The population of Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota is 9,509 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 71st-largest county in Minnesota. The median household income is $71,573, the median home value is $148,200, and the median age is 42.0.
The population of Yellow Medicine County has declined 10.1% since 2010 (10,429 → 9,373), a -0.76% annualized rate.
9,509
Population
-0.76%
Annual growth
13
People / sq mi
$71,573
Median Income
$148,200
Median Home Value
Yellow Medicine County covers 759 sq mi of land at 12.5 people per square mile.
About Yellow Medicine County, MN
Homeownership is the standout figure in Yellow Medicine County: 84.2% of homes are owner-occupied, higher than the national rate. Yellow Medicine County is a county in Minnesota with a population of 9,509.
Median household income is $71,573, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate, 4.9%, is on the lower side for US counties and below the national 12.4%. Homes carry a median value of $148,200, with typical rent around $688.
Degree attainment is mid-range for US counties: 19.0% of adults hold a four-year degree, below the national 35.0%. Around 9.2% of workers work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 21 minutes each way.
The ownership rate anchors the housing story in Yellow Medicine County, and tends to move with the age structure and home-value figures above.
Yellow Medicine County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Yellow Medicine County had a population of 10,429 in 2010 and 9,373 in 2024, a -10.1% growth over 14 years. The peak was 10,429 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.76%.
9,373
Population (2024)
10,429
Population (2010)
10,429
Peak (2010)
-0.76%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 10,429 |
| 2011 | 10,293 |
| 2012 | 10,163 |
| 2013 | 10,089 |
| 2014 | 9,992 |
| 2015 | 9,847 |
| 2016 | 9,903 |
| 2017 | 9,848 |
| 2018 | 9,806 |
| 2019 | 9,736 |
| 2020 | 9,490 |
| 2021 | 9,437 |
| 2022 | 9,484 |
| 2023 | 9,471 |
| 2024 | 9,373 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 88.8% |
| Black or African American | 0.7% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 5.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
42.0
Median Age
49.4%
Female
50.6%
Male
21.1%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 19.1% · Seniors (65+): 21.1%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $71,573$-15,983 vs state |
| Mean household income | $92,166 |
| Per-capita income | $38,668 |
| Poverty rate | 4.9%-0.6% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.2% |
| Employment-to-population | 62.8% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Yellow Medicine County is professional & business services, accounting for 26.5% of workers.
How residents commute
0.3%
Drive alone
3.4%
Carpool
79.0%
Public transit
9.2%
Work from home
20.9 min
Avg commute
Housing
$148,200$-157,300 vs state
Median home value
$688
Median rent
84.2%
Homeownership rate
4,512
Total housing units
88.5%
Occupied
11.5%
Vacant
15.8%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
95.9%
With health insurance
92.3%
With broadband internet
18.7%
Foreign-born
7.1%
Veterans (18+)
13.9%
With a disability
95.5%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
92.5%
High School+
19.0%
Bachelor's+
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Part of Minnesota
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota has a population of 9,509 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 71st-largest county in Minnesota. Population density is 13 people per square mile.
The population of Yellow Medicine County has declined 10.1% since 2010 (10,429 → 9,373), a -0.76% annualized rate.
The median household income in Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota is $71,573, with mean (average) household income of $92,166 and per-capita income of $38,668. 4.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Yellow Medicine County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (88.8%), Hispanic or Latino (5.4%), Black or African American (0.7%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota is 42.0 years. Residents are 49.4% female and 50.6% male.
The median home value in Yellow Medicine County is $148,200 and median monthly rent is $688. 84.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 4,512 total housing units, 11.5% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 26.5% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.2%.
Minneapolis is among the largest cities associated with Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota, with a population of 426,845.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.