119th Congress · TX-1
Texas's 1st Congressional District
Texas's 1st Congressional District (TX-1) has a population of 773,654. The median household income is $63,555 and the median age is 38.5.
773,654
Population
82
People / sq mi
$63,555
Median Income
38.5
Median Age
TX-1 covers 9,465 sq mi of land at 81.7 people per square mile.
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 67.2% |
| Black or African American | 17.4% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.0% |
Economy & Income
$63,555
Median Household Income
$32,567
Per Capita Income
11.5%
Poverty Rate
2.5%
Unemployment
Housing
$178,200
Median Home Value
$1,027
Median Rent
69.7%
Homeownership
Education
86.9%
High School+
22.2%
Bachelor's+
Other Texas Congressional Districts
Largest cities in Texas
Largest counties in Texas
State rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Texas's 1st Congressional District (TX-1) has a population of 773,654 according to the latest Census ACS 5-Year estimates. Each US Congressional District is drawn to be roughly equal in population (~760K people).
The median household income in Texas's 1st Congressional District is $63,555, with a per capita income of $32,567.
Texas's 1st Congressional District is 67.2% White, 17.4% Black, 0.0% Asian, and 2.0% Hispanic or Latino, per Census ACS data.
More from Texas
Data for Texas's 1st Congressional District (119th Congress) from the American Community Survey 5-Year estimates. Land area from the Census Gazetteer files. Congressional districts are redrawn after each decennial Census; the 119th Congress (current) uses post-2020 boundaries.
The this entity record above pulls directly from the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files. What follows is the per-entity context — how this entity sits in the broader U.S. population demographics distribution and which underlying factors drive the headline numbers.
Every number on this page links back to the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files; the methodology page describes the inputs, refresh cadence, and known limitations of the underlying data product.
Practical use of this page is in combination with the comparison and ranking pages elsewhere on the site, which surface the same data for this entity’s peers within U.S. states, metros, cities, and ZIPs. A single-entity reading without peer context can be misleading when an entity is an outlier on one axis but typical on another.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.