119th Congress · TX-1
Texas's 1st Congressional District
Texas's 1st Congressional District (TX-1) has a population of 773,654. The median household income is $63,555 and the median age is 38.5.
773,654
Population
82
People / sq mi
$63,555
Median Income
38.5
Median Age
TX-1 covers 9,465 sq mi of land at 81.7 people per square mile.
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 67.2% |
| Black or African American | 17.4% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.0% |
Economy & Income
$63,555
Median Household Income
$32,567
Per Capita Income
11.5%
Poverty Rate
2.5%
Unemployment
Housing
$178,200
Median Home Value
$1,027
Median Rent
69.7%
Homeownership
Education
86.9%
High School+
22.2%
Bachelor's+
Other Texas Congressional Districts
Largest cities in Texas
Largest counties in Texas
State rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Texas's 1st Congressional District (TX-1) has a population of 773,654 according to the latest Census ACS 5-Year estimates. Each US Congressional District is drawn to be roughly equal in population (~760K people).
The median household income in Texas's 1st Congressional District is $63,555, with a per capita income of $32,567.
Texas's 1st Congressional District is 67.2% White, 17.4% Black, 0.0% Asian, and 2.0% Hispanic or Latino, per Census ACS data.
More from Texas
Data for Texas's 1st Congressional District (119th Congress) from the American Community Survey 5-Year estimates. Land area from the Census Gazetteer files. Congressional districts are redrawn after each decennial Census; the 119th Congress (current) uses post-2020 boundaries.
Educational attainment is the headline number in Texas's 1st Congressional District: 22.2% of adults 25 and older have a four-year degree. Texas's 1st Congressional District is a congressional district in Texas with a population of 773,654.
Incomes run on the lower side: a median household income of $63,555, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty sits at 11.5%, below the national 12.4%. Housing is relatively affordable, with a median home value of $178,200, with typical rent around $1,027.
Texas's 1st Congressional District is among the least college-educated US congressional districts, at 22.2% — below the national 35.0%.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.