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Population Review

119th Congress · TX-23

Texas's 23rd Congressional District

Texas's 23rd Congressional District (TX-23) has a population of 757,759. The median household income is $76,344 and the median age is 35.0.

757,759

Population

13

People / sq mi

$76,344

Median Income

35.0

Median Age

TX-23 covers 58,788 sq mi of land at 12.9 people per square mile.

Race & Ethnicity

White52.8%
Black or African American3.7%
Asian0.0%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)2.3%

Economy & Income

$76,344

Median Household Income

$36,425

Per Capita Income

11.1%

Poverty Rate

2.7%

Unemployment

Housing

$241,000

Median Home Value

$1,173

Median Rent

74.4%

Homeownership

Education

83.4%

High School+

30.8%

Bachelor's+

Other Texas Congressional Districts

Largest cities in Texas

Largest counties in Texas

State rankings

Frequently Asked Questions

Texas's 23rd Congressional District (TX-23) has a population of 757,759 according to the latest Census ACS 5-Year estimates. Each US Congressional District is drawn to be roughly equal in population (~760K people).

The median household income in Texas's 23rd Congressional District is $76,344, with a per capita income of $36,425.

Texas's 23rd Congressional District is 52.8% White, 3.7% Black, 0.0% Asian, and 2.3% Hispanic or Latino, per Census ACS data.

Data for Texas's 23rd Congressional District (119th Congress) from the American Community Survey 5-Year estimates. Land area from the Census Gazetteer files. Congressional districts are redrawn after each decennial Census; the 119th Congress (current) uses post-2020 boundaries.

The this entity record above pulls directly from the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files. What follows is the per-entity context — how this entity sits in the broader U.S. population demographics distribution and which underlying factors drive the headline numbers.

Every number on this page links back to the U.S. Census Bureau ACS and decennial files; the methodology page describes the inputs, refresh cadence, and known limitations of the underlying data product.

For readers using this page as a decision input, the related-entity pages elsewhere on the site provide the comparison set. The most useful comparison for this entity is typically a peer within U.S. states, metros, cities, and ZIPs with similar size, similar exposure, or similar geography — not the national-level summary alone.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.