Bolivar County, Mississippi Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 26th-largest in Mississippi
The population of Bolivar County, Mississippi is 30,163 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 26th-largest county in Mississippi. The median household income is $37,315, the median home value is $123,600, and the median age is 36.6.
The population of Bolivar County has declined 16.7% since 2010 (34,104 → 28,395), a -1.30% annualized rate.
30,163
Population
-1.30%
Annual growth
34
People / sq mi
$37,315
Median Income
$123,600
Median Home Value
Bolivar County covers 877 sq mi of land at 34.4 people per square mile.
About Bolivar County, MS
Bolivar County is a county in Mississippi with a population of 30,163. It ranks #26 among counties in Mississippi by population. The median age is 36.6, younger than the national median. The population is 47.0% male and 53.0% female.
The median household income in Bolivar County is $37,315, below the US median of $74,580. 27.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $123,600, with monthly rent averaging $671. The homeownership rate of 61.0% is lower than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Bolivar County reflects 26.6% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 2.1% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 19.8 minutes each way.
Bolivar County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Bolivar County had a population of 34,104 in 2010 and 28,395 in 2024, a -16.7% growth over 14 years. The peak was 34,104 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -1.30%.
28,395
Population (2024)
34,104
Population (2010)
34,104
Peak (2010)
-1.30%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 34,104 |
| 2011 | 33,807 |
| 2012 | 34,002 |
| 2013 | 33,986 |
| 2014 | 33,824 |
| 2015 | 33,233 |
| 2016 | 32,533 |
| 2017 | 31,722 |
| 2018 | 31,154 |
| 2019 | 30,714 |
| 2020 | 30,843 |
| 2021 | 30,140 |
| 2022 | 29,443 |
| 2023 | 28,850 |
| 2024 | 28,395 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 30.7% |
| Black or African American | 63.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
36.6
Median Age
53.0%
Female
47.0%
Male
16.7%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 20.7% · Seniors (65+): 16.7%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $37,315$-17,600 vs state |
| Mean household income | $62,065 |
| Per-capita income | $25,359 |
| Poverty rate | 27.4%+13.1% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.7% |
| Employment-to-population | 46.2% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Bolivar County is professional & business services, accounting for 26.6% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
1.9%
Carpool
84.9%
Public transit
2.1%
Work from home
19.8 min
Avg commute
Housing
$123,600$-37,800 vs state
Median home value
$671
Median rent
61.0%
Homeownership rate
13,679
Total housing units
87.0%
Occupied
13.0%
Vacant
39.0%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
86.4%
With health insurance
89.6%
With broadband internet
12.3%
Foreign-born
3.3%
Veterans (18+)
18.6%
With a disability
97.2%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
83.2%
High School+
26.6%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Mississippi
Other counties in Mississippi
Part of Mississippi
Metro areas in Mississippi
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Bolivar County, Mississippi has a population of 30,163 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 26th-largest county in Mississippi. Population density is 34 people per square mile.
The population of Bolivar County has declined 16.7% since 2010 (34,104 → 28,395), a -1.30% annualized rate.
The median household income in Bolivar County, Mississippi is $37,315, with mean (average) household income of $62,065 and per-capita income of $25,359. 27.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Bolivar County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are Black or African American (63.2%), White (30.7%), Hispanic or Latino (0.3%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Bolivar County, Mississippi is 36.6 years. Residents are 53.0% female and 47.0% male.
The median home value in Bolivar County is $123,600 and median monthly rent is $671. 61.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 13,679 total housing units, 13.0% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Bolivar County, Mississippi is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 26.6% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.7%.
Jackson is among the largest cities associated with Bolivar County, Mississippi, with a population of 149,827.
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Statewide data for Mississippi
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Mississippi
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.