Chickasaw County, Mississippi Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 53rd-largest in Mississippi
The population of Chickasaw County, Mississippi is 16,994 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 53rd-largest county in Mississippi. The median household income is $43,041, the median home value is $100,400, and the median age is 39.0.
The population of Chickasaw County has declined 3.8% since 2010 (17,436 → 16,774), a -0.28% annualized rate.
16,994
Population
-0.28%
Annual growth
34
People / sq mi
$43,041
Median Income
$100,400
Median Home Value
Chickasaw County covers 502 sq mi of land at 33.9 people per square mile.
About Chickasaw County, MS
The poverty rate is what most separates Chickasaw County from the typical county: 21.9% of residents live below the federal poverty line, against 12.4% nationally. Chickasaw County is a county in Mississippi with a population of 16,994.
Household earnings sit near the bottom of the range at $43,041, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty is among the highest of comparable US counties: 21.9%, above the national 12.4%. Real estate is inexpensive, with a typical home worth only $100,400, with typical rent around $702.
Four-year-degree attainment is near the bottom of the range for US counties, 12.4%, below the national 35.0%. Just 4.1% of workers are home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 22 minutes each way.
The elevated poverty rate is the context for the rest of the profile in Chickasaw County: it pulls on median income, housing tenure, and the share of residents with a college degree.
Chickasaw County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Chickasaw County had a population of 17,436 in 2010 and 16,774 in 2024, a -3.8% growth over 14 years. The peak was 17,497 in 2011. Average annual growth rate: -0.28%.
16,774
Population (2024)
17,436
Population (2010)
17,497
Peak (2011)
-0.28%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 17,436 |
| 2011 | 17,497 |
| 2012 | 17,497 |
| 2013 | 17,381 |
| 2014 | 17,399 |
| 2015 | 17,389 |
| 2016 | 17,208 |
| 2017 | 17,100 |
| 2018 | 17,013 |
| 2019 | 17,026 |
| 2020 | 17,083 |
| 2021 | 17,011 |
| 2022 | 16,870 |
| 2023 | 16,838 |
| 2024 | 16,774 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 50.3% |
| Black or African American | 44.5% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.5% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
39.0
Median Age
50.9%
Female
49.1%
Male
18.4%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 20.9% · Seniors (65+): 18.4%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $43,041$-11,874 vs state |
| Mean household income | $54,166 |
| Per-capita income | $22,365 |
| Poverty rate | 21.9%+7.6% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.1% |
| Employment-to-population | 51.0% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Chickasaw County is manufacturing, accounting for 25.3% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
4.1%
Carpool
80.4%
Public transit
4.1%
Work from home
21.8 min
Avg commute
Housing
$100,400$-61,000 vs state
Median home value
$702
Median rent
67.2%
Homeownership rate
7,817
Total housing units
85.5%
Occupied
14.5%
Vacant
32.8%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
89.0%
With health insurance
84.5%
With broadband internet
12.7%
Foreign-born
3.3%
Veterans (18+)
16.2%
With a disability
95.8%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
80.7%
High School+
12.4%
Bachelor's+
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Part of Mississippi
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Chickasaw County, Mississippi has a population of 16,994 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 53rd-largest county in Mississippi. Population density is 34 people per square mile.
The population of Chickasaw County has declined 3.8% since 2010 (17,436 → 16,774), a -0.28% annualized rate.
The median household income in Chickasaw County, Mississippi is $43,041, with mean (average) household income of $54,166 and per-capita income of $22,365. 21.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Chickasaw County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (50.3%), Black or African American (44.5%), Hispanic or Latino (0.5%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Chickasaw County, Mississippi is 39.0 years. Residents are 50.9% female and 49.1% male.
The median home value in Chickasaw County is $100,400 and median monthly rent is $702. 67.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 7,817 total housing units, 14.5% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Chickasaw County, Mississippi is manufacturing, employing 25.3% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.1%.
Jackson is among the largest cities associated with Chickasaw County, Mississippi, with a population of 149,827.
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Statewide data for Mississippi
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Mississippi
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.