Erie County, Ohio Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 33rd-largest in Ohio
The population of Erie County, Ohio is 74,938 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 33rd-largest county in Ohio. The median household income is $68,431, the median home value is $183,900, and the median age is 45.2.
The population of Erie County has declined 4.1% since 2010 (76,977 → 73,841), a -0.30% annualized rate.
74,938
Population
-0.30%
Annual growth
298
People / sq mi
$68,431
Median Income
$183,900
Median Home Value
Erie County covers 251 sq mi of land at 298.2 people per square mile.
About Erie County, OH
Erie County stands apart on settlement density — it is among the most densely settled of US counties, at roughly 298 people per square mile. Erie County is a county in Ohio with a population of 74,938. It ranks #33 among counties in Ohio by population.
Median household income is $68,431, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty runs at 8.7%, below the national 12.4%. Homes carry a median value of $183,900, with typical rent around $882.
About 27.9% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree, below the 35.0% national figure. Most workers commute: only 5.4% work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 22 minutes each way.
That density explains much of the rest of the profile in Erie County: denser places lean toward renting, shorter commutes by transit, and a younger working-age mix.
Erie County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Erie County had a population of 76,977 in 2010 and 73,841 in 2024, a -4.1% growth over 14 years. The peak was 76,977 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.29%.
73,841
Population (2024)
76,977
Population (2010)
76,977
Peak (2010)
-0.29%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 76,977 |
| 2011 | 76,691 |
| 2012 | 76,440 |
| 2013 | 76,071 |
| 2014 | 75,833 |
| 2015 | 75,388 |
| 2016 | 75,004 |
| 2017 | 74,778 |
| 2018 | 74,413 |
| 2019 | 74,179 |
| 2020 | 75,482 |
| 2021 | 74,894 |
| 2022 | 74,563 |
| 2023 | 74,125 |
| 2024 | 73,841 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 82.2% |
| Black or African American | 8.5% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.8% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
45.2
Median Age
51.0%
Female
49.0%
Male
23.0%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 16.1% · Seniors (65+): 23.0%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $68,431$-1,249 vs state |
| Mean household income | $91,016 |
| Per-capita income | $39,579 |
| Poverty rate | 8.7%-0.5% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.8% |
| Employment-to-population | 57.7% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Erie County is professional & business services, accounting for 24.6% of workers.
How residents commute
0.9%
Drive alone
1.6%
Carpool
82.5%
Public transit
5.4%
Work from home
21.5 min
Avg commute
Housing
$183,900$-15,300 vs state
Median home value
$882
Median rent
71.1%
Homeownership rate
38,400
Total housing units
83.7%
Occupied
16.3%
Vacant
28.9%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
94.6%
With health insurance
92.9%
With broadband internet
18.8%
Foreign-born
7.6%
Veterans (18+)
15.6%
With a disability
96.4%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
92.4%
High School+
27.9%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Ohio
Other counties in Ohio
Part of Ohio
Metro areas in Ohio
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Erie County, Ohio has a population of 74,938 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 33rd-largest county in Ohio. Population density is 298 people per square mile.
The population of Erie County has declined 4.1% since 2010 (76,977 → 73,841), a -0.30% annualized rate.
The median household income in Erie County, Ohio is $68,431, with mean (average) household income of $91,016 and per-capita income of $39,579. 8.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Erie County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (82.2%), Black or African American (8.5%), Hispanic or Latino (0.8%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Erie County, Ohio is 45.2 years. Residents are 51.0% female and 49.0% male.
The median home value in Erie County is $183,900 and median monthly rent is $882. 71.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 38,400 total housing units, 16.3% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Erie County, Ohio is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 24.6% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.8%.
Columbus is among the largest cities associated with Erie County, Ohio, with a population of 906,480.
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Statewide data for Ohio
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Ohio
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.