Erie County, Ohio Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 33rd-largest in Ohio
The population of Erie County, Ohio is 74,938 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 33rd-largest county in Ohio. The median household income is $68,431, the median home value is $183,900, and the median age is 45.2.
The population of Erie County has declined 4.1% since 2010 (76,977 → 73,841), a -0.30% annualized rate.
74,938
Population
-0.30%
Annual growth
298
People / sq mi
$68,431
Median Income
$183,900
Median Home Value
Erie County covers 251 sq mi of land at 298.2 people per square mile.
About Erie County, OH
Erie County stands apart on settlement density — it is among the most densely settled of US counties, at roughly 298 people per square mile. Erie County is a county in Ohio with a population of 74,938. It ranks #33 among counties in Ohio by population.
Median household income is $68,431, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty runs at 8.7%, below the national 12.4%. Homes carry a median value of $183,900, with typical rent around $882.
About 27.9% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree, below the 35.0% national figure. Most workers commute: only 5.4% work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 22 minutes each way.
That density explains much of the rest of the profile in Erie County: denser places lean toward renting, shorter commutes by transit, and a younger working-age mix.
Erie County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Erie County had a population of 76,977 in 2010 and 73,841 in 2024, a -4.1% growth over 14 years. The peak was 76,977 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.29%.
73,841
Population (2024)
76,977
Population (2010)
76,977
Peak (2010)
-0.29%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 76,977 |
| 2011 | 76,691 |
| 2012 | 76,440 |
| 2013 | 76,071 |
| 2014 | 75,833 |
| 2015 | 75,388 |
| 2016 | 75,004 |
| 2017 | 74,778 |
| 2018 | 74,413 |
| 2019 | 74,179 |
| 2020 | 75,482 |
| 2021 | 74,894 |
| 2022 | 74,563 |
| 2023 | 74,125 |
| 2024 | 73,841 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 82.2% |
| Black or African American | 8.5% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.8% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
45.2
Median Age
51.0%
Female
49.0%
Male
23.0%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 16.1% · Seniors (65+): 23.0%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $68,431$-1,249 vs state |
| Mean household income | $91,016 |
| Per-capita income | $39,579 |
| Poverty rate | 8.7%-0.5% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.8% |
| Employment-to-population | 57.7% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Erie County is professional & business services, accounting for 24.6% of workers.
How residents commute
0.9%
Drive alone
1.6%
Carpool
82.5%
Public transit
5.4%
Work from home
21.5 min
Avg commute
Housing
$183,900$-15,300 vs state
Median home value
$882
Median rent
71.1%
Homeownership rate
38,400
Total housing units
83.7%
Occupied
16.3%
Vacant
28.9%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
94.6%
With health insurance
92.9%
With broadband internet
18.8%
Foreign-born
7.6%
Veterans (18+)
15.6%
With a disability
96.4%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
92.4%
High School+
27.9%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Ohio
Other counties in Ohio
Part of Ohio
Metro areas in Ohio
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Erie County, Ohio has a population of 74,938 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 33rd-largest county in Ohio. Population density is 298 people per square mile.
The population of Erie County has declined 4.1% since 2010 (76,977 → 73,841), a -0.30% annualized rate.
The median household income in Erie County, Ohio is $68,431, with mean (average) household income of $91,016 and per-capita income of $39,579. 8.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Erie County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (82.2%), Black or African American (8.5%), Hispanic or Latino (0.8%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Erie County, Ohio is 45.2 years. Residents are 51.0% female and 49.0% male.
The median home value in Erie County is $183,900 and median monthly rent is $882. 71.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 38,400 total housing units, 16.3% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Erie County, Ohio is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 24.6% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.8%.
Columbus is among the largest cities associated with Erie County, Ohio, with a population of 906,480.
Erie County, OH Climate
Erie County, OH has an average annual temperature of 9.9°C (50°F) and receives about 902 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
9.9°C
Avg Temp
902
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | -4° / 25° | 51 mm |
| February | -3° / 27° | 45 mm |
| March | 3° / 37° | 67 mm |
| April | 9° / 48° | 80 mm |
| May | 15° / 59° | 89 mm |
| June | 20° / 69° | 103 mm |
| July | 23° / 73° | 94 mm |
| August | 22° / 71° | 92 mm |
| September | 18° / 64° | 81 mm |
| October | 12° / 53° | 58 mm |
| November | 5° / 42° | 74 mm |
| December | -1° / 31° | 68 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Erie County, OH
The most comfortable months to visit Erie County, OH are typically August, June and July, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 28°C high). The coldest is January (near -8°C low). June is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Erie County
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.