Fulton County, Ohio Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 58th-largest in Ohio
The population of Fulton County, Ohio is 42,434 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 58th-largest county in Ohio. The median household income is $72,866, the median home value is $176,000, and the median age is 41.6.
The population of Fulton County has declined 1.4% since 2010 (42,630 → 42,028), a -0.10% annualized rate.
42,434
Population
-0.10%
Annual growth
105
People / sq mi
$72,866
Median Income
$176,000
Median Home Value
Fulton County covers 405 sq mi of land at 104.7 people per square mile.
About Fulton County, OH
Fulton County is a county in Ohio with a population of 42,434. It ranks #58 among counties in Ohio by population. The median age is 41.6, older than the national median. The population is 50.1% male and 49.9% female.
The median household income in Fulton County is $72,866, near the US median of $74,580. 6.6% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $176,000, with monthly rent averaging $832. The homeownership rate of 81.3% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Fulton County reflects 18.8% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 4.0% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 23.6 minutes each way.
Fulton County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Fulton County had a population of 42,630 in 2010 and 42,028 in 2024, a -1.4% growth over 14 years. The peak was 42,640 in 2020. Average annual growth rate: -0.10%.
42,028
Population (2024)
42,630
Population (2010)
42,640
Peak (2020)
-0.10%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 42,630 |
| 2011 | 42,363 |
| 2012 | 42,330 |
| 2013 | 42,199 |
| 2014 | 42,401 |
| 2015 | 42,299 |
| 2016 | 42,337 |
| 2017 | 42,274 |
| 2018 | 42,256 |
| 2019 | 42,175 |
| 2020 | 42,640 |
| 2021 | 42,500 |
| 2022 | 42,083 |
| 2023 | 41,951 |
| 2024 | 42,028 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 90.3% |
| Black or African American | 0.4% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.1% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
41.6
Median Age
49.9%
Female
50.1%
Male
19.0%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 19.0% · Seniors (65+): 19.0%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $72,866+$3,186 vs state |
| Mean household income | $94,622 |
| Per-capita income | $37,936 |
| Poverty rate | 6.6%-2.6% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.3% |
| Employment-to-population | 61.8% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Fulton County is manufacturing, accounting for 23.9% of workers.
How residents commute
0.2%
Drive alone
1.8%
Carpool
88.9%
Public transit
4.0%
Work from home
23.6 min
Avg commute
Housing
$176,000$-23,200 vs state
Median home value
$832
Median rent
81.3%
Homeownership rate
17,708
Total housing units
95.3%
Occupied
4.7%
Vacant
18.7%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
94.3%
With health insurance
93.4%
With broadband internet
18.2%
Foreign-born
6.6%
Veterans (18+)
14.7%
With a disability
95.7%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
94.8%
High School+
18.8%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Ohio
Other counties in Ohio
Part of Ohio
Metro areas in Ohio
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Fulton County, Ohio has a population of 42,434 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 58th-largest county in Ohio. Population density is 105 people per square mile.
The population of Fulton County has declined 1.4% since 2010 (42,630 → 42,028), a -0.10% annualized rate.
The median household income in Fulton County, Ohio is $72,866, with mean (average) household income of $94,622 and per-capita income of $37,936. 6.6% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Fulton County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (90.3%), Hispanic or Latino (1.1%), Black or African American (0.4%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Fulton County, Ohio is 41.6 years. Residents are 49.9% female and 50.1% male.
The median home value in Fulton County is $176,000 and median monthly rent is $832. 81.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 17,708 total housing units, 4.7% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Fulton County, Ohio is manufacturing, employing 23.9% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.3%.
Columbus is among the largest cities associated with Fulton County, Ohio, with a population of 906,480.
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Statewide data for Ohio
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Ohio
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.