Greene County, Ohio Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 18th-largest in Ohio
The population of Greene County, Ohio is 168,531 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 18th-largest county in Ohio. The median household income is $85,218, the median home value is $238,000, and the median age is 38.7.
The population of Greene County has grown 6.7% since 2010 (161,599 → 172,347), a +0.46% annualized rate.
168,531
Population
+0.46%
Annual growth
407
People / sq mi
$85,218
Median Income
$238,000
Median Home Value
Greene County covers 414 sq mi of land at 407.4 people per square mile.
About Greene County, OH
Educational attainment is the headline number in Greene County: 41.3% of adults 25 and older have a four-year degree. Greene County is a county in Ohio with a population of 168,531. It ranks #18 among counties in Ohio by population.
Median household income is $85,218, above the US median of $78,538. Poverty is relatively low for US counties at 6.2%, below the national 12.4%. A typical home is worth $238,000, with typical rent around $1,089.
The population is unusually well-credentialed for US counties — 41.3% of adults have a four-year degree, above the national 35.0%. About 11.6% of workers primarily work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 22 minutes each way.
The education numbers are the throughline: a college-heavy population in Greene County usually coincides with higher incomes and a workforce concentrated in professional and information industries.
Greene County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Greene County had a population of 161,599 in 2010 and 172,347 in 2024, a 6.7% growth over 14 years. The peak was 172,347 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.46%.
172,347
Population (2024)
161,599
Population (2010)
172,347
Peak (2024)
0.46%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 161,599 |
| 2011 | 163,600 |
| 2012 | 164,403 |
| 2013 | 164,004 |
| 2014 | 164,796 |
| 2015 | 164,421 |
| 2016 | 165,494 |
| 2017 | 166,720 |
| 2018 | 167,643 |
| 2019 | 169,354 |
| 2020 | 168,130 |
| 2021 | 168,250 |
| 2022 | 169,380 |
| 2023 | 170,335 |
| 2024 | 172,347 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 82.9% |
| Black or African American | 5.9% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.1% |
Age & Sex
38.7
Median Age
50.4%
Female
49.6%
Male
18.2%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 17.0% · Seniors (65+): 18.2%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $85,218+$15,538 vs state |
| Mean household income | $108,932 |
| Per-capita income | $44,385 |
| Poverty rate | 6.2%-3.0% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.5% |
| Employment-to-population | 59.0% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Greene County is professional & business services, accounting for 25.5% of workers.
How residents commute
0.6%
Drive alone
2.6%
Carpool
77.1%
Public transit
11.6%
Work from home
21.7 min
Avg commute
Housing
$238,000+$38,800 vs state
Median home value
$1,089
Median rent
67.6%
Homeownership rate
71,925
Total housing units
93.8%
Occupied
6.2%
Vacant
32.4%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
94.9%
With health insurance
95.9%
With broadband internet
28.5%
Foreign-born
11.4%
Veterans (18+)
13.3%
With a disability
94.4%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
94.5%
High School+
41.3%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Ohio
Other counties in Ohio
Part of Ohio
Metro areas in Ohio
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Greene County, Ohio has a population of 168,531 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 18th-largest county in Ohio. Population density is 407 people per square mile.
The population of Greene County has grown 6.7% since 2010 (161,599 → 172,347), a +0.46% annualized rate.
The median household income in Greene County, Ohio is $85,218, with mean (average) household income of $108,932 and per-capita income of $44,385. 6.2% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Greene County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (82.9%), Black or African American (5.9%), Hispanic or Latino (1.3%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Greene County, Ohio is 38.7 years. Residents are 50.4% female and 49.6% male.
The median home value in Greene County is $238,000 and median monthly rent is $1,089. 67.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 71,925 total housing units, 6.2% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Greene County, Ohio is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 25.5% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.5%.
Columbus is among the largest cities associated with Greene County, Ohio, with a population of 906,480.
More from Ohio
Population 1,321,635
Population 1,249,418
Population 827,878
Population 538,087
Full rankings of Ohio counties
Statewide data for Ohio
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Ohio
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.