Monroe County, Mississippi Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 22nd-largest in Mississippi
The population of Monroe County, Mississippi is 33,928 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 22nd-largest county in Mississippi. The median household income is $51,231, the median home value is $115,200, and the median age is 41.6.
The population of Monroe County has declined 9.3% since 2010 (36,913 → 33,483), a -0.69% annualized rate.
33,928
Population
-0.69%
Annual growth
44
People / sq mi
$51,231
Median Income
$115,200
Median Home Value
Monroe County covers 765 sq mi of land at 44.3 people per square mile.
About Monroe County, MS
Monroe County is distinguished by its share of foreign-born residents, 15.5% of the population. With 33,928 residents, Monroe County is a county in Mississippi. It ranks #22 among counties in Mississippi by population.
The typical household earns $51,231, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty sits at 12.7%, close to the national 12.4%. Housing is relatively affordable, with a median home value of $115,200, with typical rent around $721.
Fewer adults hold degrees here than in most comparable places — 16.4%, below the national 35.0%. Remote work is below the national 14.0% at 6.5%, and the average commute runs about 23 minutes each way.
Monroe County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Monroe County had a population of 36,913 in 2010 and 33,483 in 2024, a -9.3% growth over 14 years. The peak was 36,913 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.69%.
33,483
Population (2024)
36,913
Population (2010)
36,913
Peak (2010)
-0.69%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 36,913 |
| 2011 | 36,601 |
| 2012 | 36,410 |
| 2013 | 36,154 |
| 2014 | 36,061 |
| 2015 | 35,831 |
| 2016 | 35,906 |
| 2017 | 35,863 |
| 2018 | 35,614 |
| 2019 | 35,291 |
| 2020 | 34,135 |
| 2021 | 33,918 |
| 2022 | 33,561 |
| 2023 | 33,636 |
| 2024 | 33,483 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 67.3% |
| Black or African American | 30.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.5% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
41.6
Median Age
51.9%
Female
48.1%
Male
19.9%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.3% · Seniors (65+): 19.9%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $51,231$-3,684 vs state |
| Mean household income | $69,070 |
| Per-capita income | $28,411 |
| Poverty rate | 12.7%-1.6% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.2% |
| Employment-to-population | 51.4% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Monroe County is manufacturing, accounting for 26.9% of workers.
How residents commute
0.2%
Drive alone
0.9%
Carpool
85.6%
Public transit
6.5%
Work from home
23.4 min
Avg commute
Housing
$115,200$-46,200 vs state
Median home value
$721
Median rent
76.7%
Homeownership rate
16,790
Total housing units
81.4%
Occupied
18.6%
Vacant
23.3%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
91.0%
With health insurance
88.5%
With broadband internet
15.5%
Foreign-born
7.3%
Veterans (18+)
13.7%
With a disability
98.5%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
85.3%
High School+
16.4%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Mississippi
Other counties in Mississippi
Part of Mississippi
Metro areas in Mississippi
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Monroe County, Mississippi has a population of 33,928 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 22nd-largest county in Mississippi. Population density is 44 people per square mile.
The population of Monroe County has declined 9.3% since 2010 (36,913 → 33,483), a -0.69% annualized rate.
The median household income in Monroe County, Mississippi is $51,231, with mean (average) household income of $69,070 and per-capita income of $28,411. 12.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Monroe County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (67.3%), Black or African American (30.2%), Hispanic or Latino (0.5%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Monroe County, Mississippi is 41.6 years. Residents are 51.9% female and 48.1% male.
The median home value in Monroe County is $115,200 and median monthly rent is $721. 76.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 16,790 total housing units, 18.6% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Monroe County, Mississippi is manufacturing, employing 26.9% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.2%.
Jackson is among the largest cities associated with Monroe County, Mississippi, with a population of 149,827.
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Full rankings of Mississippi counties
Statewide data for Mississippi
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Mississippi
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.