Muskingum County, Ohio Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 31st-largest in Ohio
The population of Muskingum County, Ohio is 86,382 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 31st-largest county in Ohio. The median household income is $59,203, the median home value is $170,100, and the median age is 40.5.
The population of Muskingum County has grown 0.4% since 2010 (86,213 → 86,582), a +0.03% annualized rate.
86,382
Population
+0.03%
Annual growth
130
People / sq mi
$59,203
Median Income
$170,100
Median Home Value
Muskingum County covers 665 sq mi of land at 130.0 people per square mile.
About Muskingum County, OH
Muskingum County is distinguished by its share of foreign-born residents, 11.2% of the population. Muskingum County is a county in Ohio with a population of 86,382. It ranks #31 among counties in Ohio by population.
The typical household here earns about $59,203, below the US median of $78,538. Roughly 12.1% of residents fall below the poverty line, close to the national 12.4%. Homes carry a median value of $170,100, with typical rent around $811.
20.3% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national average of 35.0%. Just 5.3% of workers are home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 26 minutes each way.
Muskingum County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Muskingum County had a population of 86,213 in 2010 and 86,582 in 2024, a 0.4% growth over 14 years. The peak was 86,585 in 2021. Average annual growth rate: 0.03%.
86,582
Population (2024)
86,213
Population (2010)
86,585
Peak (2021)
0.03%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 86,213 |
| 2011 | 86,252 |
| 2012 | 85,803 |
| 2013 | 85,660 |
| 2014 | 85,918 |
| 2015 | 86,213 |
| 2016 | 85,958 |
| 2017 | 86,099 |
| 2018 | 86,048 |
| 2019 | 86,042 |
| 2020 | 86,464 |
| 2021 | 86,585 |
| 2022 | 86,114 |
| 2023 | 86,312 |
| 2024 | 86,582 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 91.0% |
| Black or African American | 3.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
40.5
Median Age
51.3%
Female
48.7%
Male
18.3%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.9% · Seniors (65+): 18.3%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $59,203$-10,477 vs state |
| Mean household income | $77,324 |
| Per-capita income | $31,418 |
| Poverty rate | 12.1%+2.9% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.7% |
| Employment-to-population | 56.7% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Muskingum County is professional & business services, accounting for 27.3% of workers.
How residents commute
0.1%
Drive alone
1.7%
Carpool
83.5%
Public transit
5.3%
Work from home
25.5 min
Avg commute
Housing
$170,100$-29,100 vs state
Median home value
$811
Median rent
68.7%
Homeownership rate
38,343
Total housing units
89.3%
Occupied
10.7%
Vacant
31.3%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
94.1%
With health insurance
91.5%
With broadband internet
11.2%
Foreign-born
7.2%
Veterans (18+)
15.7%
With a disability
97.8%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
90.3%
High School+
20.3%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Ohio
Other counties in Ohio
Part of Ohio
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Muskingum County, Ohio has a population of 86,382 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 31st-largest county in Ohio. Population density is 130 people per square mile.
The population of Muskingum County has grown 0.4% since 2010 (86,213 → 86,582), a +0.03% annualized rate.
The median household income in Muskingum County, Ohio is $59,203, with mean (average) household income of $77,324 and per-capita income of $31,418. 12.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Muskingum County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (91.0%), Black or African American (3.1%), Hispanic or Latino (0.9%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Muskingum County, Ohio is 40.5 years. Residents are 51.3% female and 48.7% male.
The median home value in Muskingum County is $170,100 and median monthly rent is $811. 68.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 38,343 total housing units, 10.7% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Muskingum County, Ohio is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 27.3% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.7%.
Columbus is among the largest cities associated with Muskingum County, Ohio, with a population of 906,480.
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Statewide data for Ohio
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Ohio
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.