Muskingum County, Ohio Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 31st-largest in Ohio
The population of Muskingum County, Ohio is 86,382 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 31st-largest county in Ohio. The median household income is $59,203, the median home value is $170,100, and the median age is 40.5.
The population of Muskingum County has grown 0.4% since 2010 (86,213 → 86,582), a +0.03% annualized rate.
86,382
Population
+0.03%
Annual growth
130
People / sq mi
$59,203
Median Income
$170,100
Median Home Value
Muskingum County covers 665 sq mi of land at 130.0 people per square mile.
About Muskingum County, OH
Muskingum County is a county in Ohio with a population of 86,382. It ranks #31 among counties in Ohio by population. The median age is 40.5, older than the national median. The population is 48.7% male and 51.3% female.
The median household income in Muskingum County is $59,203, below the US median of $74,580. 12.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $170,100, with monthly rent averaging $811. The homeownership rate of 68.7% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Muskingum County reflects 20.3% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 5.3% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 25.5 minutes each way.
Muskingum County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Muskingum County had a population of 86,213 in 2010 and 86,582 in 2024, a 0.4% growth over 14 years. The peak was 86,585 in 2021. Average annual growth rate: 0.03%.
86,582
Population (2024)
86,213
Population (2010)
86,585
Peak (2021)
0.03%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 86,213 |
| 2011 | 86,252 |
| 2012 | 85,803 |
| 2013 | 85,660 |
| 2014 | 85,918 |
| 2015 | 86,213 |
| 2016 | 85,958 |
| 2017 | 86,099 |
| 2018 | 86,048 |
| 2019 | 86,042 |
| 2020 | 86,464 |
| 2021 | 86,585 |
| 2022 | 86,114 |
| 2023 | 86,312 |
| 2024 | 86,582 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 91.0% |
| Black or African American | 3.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
40.5
Median Age
51.3%
Female
48.7%
Male
18.3%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.9% · Seniors (65+): 18.3%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $59,203$-10,477 vs state |
| Mean household income | $77,324 |
| Per-capita income | $31,418 |
| Poverty rate | 12.1%+2.9% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.7% |
| Employment-to-population | 56.7% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Muskingum County is professional & business services, accounting for 27.3% of workers.
How residents commute
0.1%
Drive alone
1.7%
Carpool
83.5%
Public transit
5.3%
Work from home
25.5 min
Avg commute
Housing
$170,100$-29,100 vs state
Median home value
$811
Median rent
68.7%
Homeownership rate
38,343
Total housing units
89.3%
Occupied
10.7%
Vacant
31.3%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
94.1%
With health insurance
91.5%
With broadband internet
11.2%
Foreign-born
7.2%
Veterans (18+)
15.7%
With a disability
97.8%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
90.3%
High School+
20.3%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Muskingum County, Ohio has a population of 86,382 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 31st-largest county in Ohio. Population density is 130 people per square mile.
The population of Muskingum County has grown 0.4% since 2010 (86,213 → 86,582), a +0.03% annualized rate.
The median household income in Muskingum County, Ohio is $59,203, with mean (average) household income of $77,324 and per-capita income of $31,418. 12.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Muskingum County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (91.0%), Black or African American (3.1%), Hispanic or Latino (0.9%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Muskingum County, Ohio is 40.5 years. Residents are 51.3% female and 48.7% male.
The median home value in Muskingum County is $170,100 and median monthly rent is $811. 68.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 38,343 total housing units, 10.7% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Muskingum County, Ohio is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 27.3% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.7%.
Columbus is among the largest cities associated with Muskingum County, Ohio, with a population of 906,480.
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Statewide data for Ohio
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Ohio
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.