Pearl River County, Mississippi Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 14th-largest in Mississippi
The population of Pearl River County, Mississippi is 56,781 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 14th-largest county in Mississippi. The median household income is $56,535, the median home value is $174,500, and the median age is 41.1.
The population of Pearl River County has grown 6.0% since 2010 (55,683 → 59,030), a +0.42% annualized rate.
56,781
Population
+0.42%
Annual growth
70
People / sq mi
$56,535
Median Income
$174,500
Median Home Value
Pearl River County covers 811 sq mi of land at 70.0 people per square mile.
About Pearl River County, MS
Pearl River County is a county in Mississippi with a population of 56,781. It ranks #14 among counties in Mississippi by population. The median age is 41.1, older than the national median. The population is 49.1% male and 50.9% female.
The median household income in Pearl River County is $56,535, below the US median of $74,580. 12.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $174,500, with monthly rent averaging $887. The homeownership rate of 82.9% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Pearl River County reflects 16.0% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 7.5% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 35.9 minutes each way.
Pearl River County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Pearl River County had a population of 55,683 in 2010 and 59,030 in 2024, a 6.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 59,030 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.42%.
59,030
Population (2024)
55,683
Population (2010)
59,030
Peak (2024)
0.42%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 55,683 |
| 2011 | 55,441 |
| 2012 | 55,003 |
| 2013 | 54,848 |
| 2014 | 55,149 |
| 2015 | 54,978 |
| 2016 | 55,110 |
| 2017 | 55,329 |
| 2018 | 55,492 |
| 2019 | 55,752 |
| 2020 | 56,207 |
| 2021 | 56,519 |
| 2022 | 57,338 |
| 2023 | 58,198 |
| 2024 | 59,030 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 80.4% |
| Black or African American | 12.3% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.0% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
41.1
Median Age
50.9%
Female
49.1%
Male
19.3%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 19.1% · Seniors (65+): 19.3%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $56,535+$1,620 vs state |
| Mean household income | $71,898 |
| Per-capita income | $28,399 |
| Poverty rate | 12.4%-1.9% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.2% |
| Employment-to-population | 51.8% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Pearl River County is professional & business services, accounting for 21.4% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
1.4%
Carpool
77.4%
Public transit
7.5%
Work from home
35.9 min
Avg commute
Housing
$174,500+$13,100 vs state
Median home value
$887
Median rent
82.9%
Homeownership rate
25,137
Total housing units
85.5%
Occupied
14.5%
Vacant
17.1%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
86.9%
With health insurance
90.6%
With broadband internet
55.0%
Foreign-born
7.8%
Veterans (18+)
20.7%
With a disability
96.9%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
87.8%
High School+
16.0%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Mississippi
Other counties in Mississippi
Part of Mississippi
Metro areas in Mississippi
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Pearl River County, Mississippi has a population of 56,781 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 14th-largest county in Mississippi. Population density is 70 people per square mile.
The population of Pearl River County has grown 6.0% since 2010 (55,683 → 59,030), a +0.42% annualized rate.
The median household income in Pearl River County, Mississippi is $56,535, with mean (average) household income of $71,898 and per-capita income of $28,399. 12.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Pearl River County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (80.4%), Black or African American (12.3%), Hispanic or Latino (2.0%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Pearl River County, Mississippi is 41.1 years. Residents are 50.9% female and 49.1% male.
The median home value in Pearl River County is $174,500 and median monthly rent is $887. 82.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 25,137 total housing units, 14.5% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Pearl River County, Mississippi is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 21.4% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.2%.
Jackson is among the largest cities associated with Pearl River County, Mississippi, with a population of 149,827.
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Statewide data for Mississippi
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Mississippi
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.