Pearl River County, Mississippi Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 14th-largest in Mississippi
The population of Pearl River County, Mississippi is 56,781 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 14th-largest county in Mississippi. The median household income is $56,535, the median home value is $174,500, and the median age is 41.1.
The population of Pearl River County has grown 6.0% since 2010 (55,683 → 59,030), a +0.42% annualized rate.
56,781
Population
+0.42%
Annual growth
70
People / sq mi
$56,535
Median Income
$174,500
Median Home Value
Pearl River County covers 811 sq mi of land at 70.0 people per square mile.
About Pearl River County, MS
Pearl River County is distinguished by its share of foreign-born residents, 55.0% of the population. With 56,781 residents, Pearl River County is a county in Mississippi. It ranks #14 among counties in Mississippi by population.
Median household income is $56,535, below the US median of $78,538. Roughly 12.4% of residents fall below the poverty line, close to the national 12.4%. The typical home is valued at $174,500, with typical rent around $887.
Fewer adults hold degrees here than in most comparable places — 16.0%, below the national 35.0%. About 7.5% of the workforce is home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 36 minutes each way.
The large foreign-born share is a defining thread in Pearl River County, shaping language, household composition, and the labor force behind the economic figures above.
Pearl River County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Pearl River County had a population of 55,683 in 2010 and 59,030 in 2024, a 6.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 59,030 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.42%.
59,030
Population (2024)
55,683
Population (2010)
59,030
Peak (2024)
0.42%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 55,683 |
| 2011 | 55,441 |
| 2012 | 55,003 |
| 2013 | 54,848 |
| 2014 | 55,149 |
| 2015 | 54,978 |
| 2016 | 55,110 |
| 2017 | 55,329 |
| 2018 | 55,492 |
| 2019 | 55,752 |
| 2020 | 56,207 |
| 2021 | 56,519 |
| 2022 | 57,338 |
| 2023 | 58,198 |
| 2024 | 59,030 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 80.4% |
| Black or African American | 12.3% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.0% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
41.1
Median Age
50.9%
Female
49.1%
Male
19.3%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 19.1% · Seniors (65+): 19.3%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $56,535+$1,620 vs state |
| Mean household income | $71,898 |
| Per-capita income | $28,399 |
| Poverty rate | 12.4%-1.9% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.2% |
| Employment-to-population | 51.8% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Pearl River County is professional & business services, accounting for 21.4% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
1.4%
Carpool
77.4%
Public transit
7.5%
Work from home
35.9 min
Avg commute
Housing
$174,500+$13,100 vs state
Median home value
$887
Median rent
82.9%
Homeownership rate
25,137
Total housing units
85.5%
Occupied
14.5%
Vacant
17.1%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
86.9%
With health insurance
90.6%
With broadband internet
55.0%
Foreign-born
7.8%
Veterans (18+)
20.7%
With a disability
96.9%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
87.8%
High School+
16.0%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Mississippi
Other counties in Mississippi
Part of Mississippi
Metro areas in Mississippi
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Pearl River County, Mississippi has a population of 56,781 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 14th-largest county in Mississippi. Population density is 70 people per square mile.
The population of Pearl River County has grown 6.0% since 2010 (55,683 → 59,030), a +0.42% annualized rate.
The median household income in Pearl River County, Mississippi is $56,535, with mean (average) household income of $71,898 and per-capita income of $28,399. 12.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Pearl River County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (80.4%), Black or African American (12.3%), Hispanic or Latino (2.0%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Pearl River County, Mississippi is 41.1 years. Residents are 50.9% female and 49.1% male.
The median home value in Pearl River County is $174,500 and median monthly rent is $887. 82.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 25,137 total housing units, 14.5% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Pearl River County, Mississippi is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 21.4% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.2%.
Jackson is among the largest cities associated with Pearl River County, Mississippi, with a population of 149,827.
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Statewide data for Mississippi
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Mississippi
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.