Pike County, Mississippi Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 19th-largest in Mississippi
The population of Pike County, Mississippi is 39,930 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 19th-largest county in Mississippi. The median household income is $41,578, the median home value is $110,500, and the median age is 37.1.
The population of Pike County has declined 3.6% since 2010 (40,442 → 38,980), a -0.26% annualized rate.
39,930
Population
-0.26%
Annual growth
98
People / sq mi
$41,578
Median Income
$110,500
Median Home Value
Pike County covers 409 sq mi of land at 97.6 people per square mile.
About Pike County, MS
Pike County is a county in Mississippi with a population of 39,930. It ranks #19 among counties in Mississippi by population. The median age is 37.1, younger than the national median. The population is 47.0% male and 53.0% female.
The median household income in Pike County is $41,578, below the US median of $74,580. 24.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $110,500, with monthly rent averaging $879. The homeownership rate of 66.9% is close to the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Pike County reflects 15.9% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 2.7% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 27.3 minutes each way.
Pike County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Pike County had a population of 40,442 in 2010 and 38,980 in 2024, a -3.6% growth over 14 years. The peak was 40,442 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.26%.
38,980
Population (2024)
40,442
Population (2010)
40,442
Peak (2010)
-0.26%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 40,442 |
| 2011 | 40,436 |
| 2012 | 40,091 |
| 2013 | 39,944 |
| 2014 | 39,960 |
| 2015 | 39,907 |
| 2016 | 39,637 |
| 2017 | 39,535 |
| 2018 | 39,371 |
| 2019 | 39,284 |
| 2020 | 40,193 |
| 2021 | 39,976 |
| 2022 | 39,592 |
| 2023 | 39,271 |
| 2024 | 38,980 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 42.0% |
| Black or African American | 54.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.0% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
37.1
Median Age
53.0%
Female
47.0%
Male
17.4%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 21.1% · Seniors (65+): 17.4%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $41,578$-13,337 vs state |
| Mean household income | $57,646 |
| Per-capita income | $23,094 |
| Poverty rate | 24.4%+10.1% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.1% |
| Employment-to-population | 49.2% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Pike County is professional & business services, accounting for 25.8% of workers.
How residents commute
0.4%
Drive alone
1.2%
Carpool
81.0%
Public transit
2.7%
Work from home
27.3 min
Avg commute
Housing
$110,500$-50,900 vs state
Median home value
$879
Median rent
66.9%
Homeownership rate
19,109
Total housing units
79.7%
Occupied
20.3%
Vacant
33.1%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
86.3%
With health insurance
90.7%
With broadband internet
24.2%
Foreign-born
6.0%
Veterans (18+)
18.5%
With a disability
98.4%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
83.0%
High School+
15.9%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Mississippi
Other counties in Mississippi
Part of Mississippi
Metro areas in Mississippi
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Pike County, Mississippi has a population of 39,930 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 19th-largest county in Mississippi. Population density is 98 people per square mile.
The population of Pike County has declined 3.6% since 2010 (40,442 → 38,980), a -0.26% annualized rate.
The median household income in Pike County, Mississippi is $41,578, with mean (average) household income of $57,646 and per-capita income of $23,094. 24.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Pike County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are Black or African American (54.1%), White (42.0%), Hispanic or Latino (1.0%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Pike County, Mississippi is 37.1 years. Residents are 53.0% female and 47.0% male.
The median home value in Pike County is $110,500 and median monthly rent is $879. 66.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 19,109 total housing units, 20.3% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Pike County, Mississippi is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 25.8% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.1%.
Jackson is among the largest cities associated with Pike County, Mississippi, with a population of 149,827.
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Statewide data for Mississippi
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Mississippi
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.