Pike County, Mississippi Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 19th-largest in Mississippi
The population of Pike County, Mississippi is 39,930 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 19th-largest county in Mississippi. The median household income is $41,578, the median home value is $110,500, and the median age is 37.1.
The population of Pike County has declined 3.6% since 2010 (40,442 → 38,980), a -0.26% annualized rate.
39,930
Population
-0.26%
Annual growth
98
People / sq mi
$41,578
Median Income
$110,500
Median Home Value
Pike County covers 409 sq mi of land at 97.6 people per square mile.
About Pike County, MS
The poverty rate is what most separates Pike County from the typical county: 24.4% of residents live below the federal poverty line, against 12.4% nationally. Pike County is a county in Mississippi with a population of 39,930. It ranks #19 among counties in Mississippi by population.
Incomes are among the lowest of comparable places, with a median household income of $41,578, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate, 24.4%, is among the steepest of comparable US counties and above the national 12.4%. Property is affordable here, the median home worth $110,500, with typical rent around $879.
College attainment is 15.9%, below the national 35.0%. Almost everyone commutes — only 2.7% work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 27 minutes each way.
The elevated poverty rate is the context for the rest of the profile in Pike County: it pulls on median income, housing tenure, and the share of residents with a college degree.
Pike County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Pike County had a population of 40,442 in 2010 and 38,980 in 2024, a -3.6% growth over 14 years. The peak was 40,442 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.26%.
38,980
Population (2024)
40,442
Population (2010)
40,442
Peak (2010)
-0.26%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 40,442 |
| 2011 | 40,436 |
| 2012 | 40,091 |
| 2013 | 39,944 |
| 2014 | 39,960 |
| 2015 | 39,907 |
| 2016 | 39,637 |
| 2017 | 39,535 |
| 2018 | 39,371 |
| 2019 | 39,284 |
| 2020 | 40,193 |
| 2021 | 39,976 |
| 2022 | 39,592 |
| 2023 | 39,271 |
| 2024 | 38,980 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 42.0% |
| Black or African American | 54.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.0% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
37.1
Median Age
53.0%
Female
47.0%
Male
17.4%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 21.1% · Seniors (65+): 17.4%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $41,578$-13,337 vs state |
| Mean household income | $57,646 |
| Per-capita income | $23,094 |
| Poverty rate | 24.4%+10.1% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.1% |
| Employment-to-population | 49.2% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Pike County is professional & business services, accounting for 25.8% of workers.
How residents commute
0.4%
Drive alone
1.2%
Carpool
81.0%
Public transit
2.7%
Work from home
27.3 min
Avg commute
Housing
$110,500$-50,900 vs state
Median home value
$879
Median rent
66.9%
Homeownership rate
19,109
Total housing units
79.7%
Occupied
20.3%
Vacant
33.1%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
86.3%
With health insurance
90.7%
With broadband internet
24.2%
Foreign-born
6.0%
Veterans (18+)
18.5%
With a disability
98.4%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
83.0%
High School+
15.9%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Mississippi
Other counties in Mississippi
Part of Mississippi
Metro areas in Mississippi
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Pike County, Mississippi has a population of 39,930 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 19th-largest county in Mississippi. Population density is 98 people per square mile.
The population of Pike County has declined 3.6% since 2010 (40,442 → 38,980), a -0.26% annualized rate.
The median household income in Pike County, Mississippi is $41,578, with mean (average) household income of $57,646 and per-capita income of $23,094. 24.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Pike County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are Black or African American (54.1%), White (42.0%), Hispanic or Latino (1.0%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Pike County, Mississippi is 37.1 years. Residents are 53.0% female and 47.0% male.
The median home value in Pike County is $110,500 and median monthly rent is $879. 66.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 19,109 total housing units, 20.3% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Pike County, Mississippi is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 25.8% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.1%.
Jackson is among the largest cities associated with Pike County, Mississippi, with a population of 149,827.
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Statewide data for Mississippi
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Mississippi
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.