Wilkinson County, Mississippi Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 74th-largest in Mississippi
The population of Wilkinson County, Mississippi is 8,376 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 74th-largest county in Mississippi. The median household income is $35,930, the median home value is $80,200, and the median age is 39.1.
The population of Wilkinson County has declined 20.7% since 2010 (9,863 → 7,820), a -1.64% annualized rate.
8,376
Population
-1.64%
Annual growth
12
People / sq mi
$35,930
Median Income
$80,200
Median Home Value
Wilkinson County covers 678 sq mi of land at 12.4 people per square mile.
About Wilkinson County, MS
Wilkinson County is a county in Mississippi with a population of 8,376. It ranks #74 among counties in Mississippi by population. The median age is 39.1, in line with the national median. The population is 54.2% male and 45.8% female.
The median household income in Wilkinson County is $35,930, below the US median of $74,580. 23.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $80,200, with monthly rent averaging $674. The homeownership rate of 79.0% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Wilkinson County reflects 11.6% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 10.5% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 35.4 minutes each way.
Wilkinson County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Wilkinson County had a population of 9,863 in 2010 and 7,820 in 2024, a -20.7% growth over 14 years. The peak was 9,863 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -1.64%.
7,820
Population (2024)
9,863
Population (2010)
9,863
Peak (2010)
-1.64%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 9,863 |
| 2011 | 9,582 |
| 2012 | 9,460 |
| 2013 | 9,340 |
| 2014 | 9,185 |
| 2015 | 9,089 |
| 2016 | 9,032 |
| 2017 | 8,855 |
| 2018 | 8,768 |
| 2019 | 8,628 |
| 2020 | 8,524 |
| 2021 | 8,303 |
| 2022 | 8,175 |
| 2023 | 7,988 |
| 2024 | 7,820 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 28.2% |
| Black or African American | 67.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.0% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
39.1
Median Age
45.8%
Female
54.2%
Male
18.9%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 17.2% · Seniors (65+): 18.9%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $35,930$-18,985 vs state |
| Mean household income | $53,217 |
| Per-capita income | $22,017 |
| Poverty rate | 23.4%+9.1% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.8% |
| Employment-to-population | 34.6% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Wilkinson County is professional & business services, accounting for 21.7% of workers.
How residents commute
1.8%
Drive alone
0.0%
Carpool
80.6%
Public transit
10.5%
Work from home
35.4 min
Avg commute
Housing
$80,200$-81,200 vs state
Median home value
$674
Median rent
79.0%
Homeownership rate
4,600
Total housing units
74.7%
Occupied
25.3%
Vacant
21.0%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
85.4%
With health insurance
85.8%
With broadband internet
23.6%
Foreign-born
5.2%
Veterans (18+)
20.5%
With a disability
99.4%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
87.5%
High School+
11.6%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Mississippi
Other counties in Mississippi
Part of Mississippi
Metro areas in Mississippi
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Wilkinson County, Mississippi has a population of 8,376 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 74th-largest county in Mississippi. Population density is 12 people per square mile.
The population of Wilkinson County has declined 20.7% since 2010 (9,863 → 7,820), a -1.64% annualized rate.
The median household income in Wilkinson County, Mississippi is $35,930, with mean (average) household income of $53,217 and per-capita income of $22,017. 23.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Wilkinson County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are Black or African American (67.2%), White (28.2%), Hispanic or Latino (1.0%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Wilkinson County, Mississippi is 39.1 years. Residents are 45.8% female and 54.2% male.
The median home value in Wilkinson County is $80,200 and median monthly rent is $674. 79.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 4,600 total housing units, 25.3% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Wilkinson County, Mississippi is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 21.7% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.8%.
Jackson is among the largest cities associated with Wilkinson County, Mississippi, with a population of 149,827.
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Statewide data for Mississippi
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Mississippi
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.