Wilkinson County, Mississippi Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 74th-largest in Mississippi
The population of Wilkinson County, Mississippi is 8,376 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 74th-largest county in Mississippi. The median household income is $35,930, the median home value is $80,200, and the median age is 39.1.
The population of Wilkinson County has declined 20.7% since 2010 (9,863 → 7,820), a -1.64% annualized rate.
8,376
Population
-1.64%
Annual growth
12
People / sq mi
$35,930
Median Income
$80,200
Median Home Value
Wilkinson County covers 678 sq mi of land at 12.4 people per square mile.
About Wilkinson County, MS
Housing cost is the defining feature of Wilkinson County: the median home is valued at $80,200. With 8,376 residents, Wilkinson County is a county in Mississippi.
Household earnings sit near the bottom of the range at $35,930, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate, 23.4%, is among the steepest of comparable US counties and above the national 12.4%. Housing costs are among the lowest of comparable places: a median home value of $80,200, with typical rent around $674.
Four-year-degree attainment is near the bottom of the range for US counties, 11.6%, below the national 35.0%. A solid 10.5% of workers are based at home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 35 minutes each way.
Wilkinson County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Wilkinson County had a population of 9,863 in 2010 and 7,820 in 2024, a -20.7% growth over 14 years. The peak was 9,863 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -1.64%.
7,820
Population (2024)
9,863
Population (2010)
9,863
Peak (2010)
-1.64%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 9,863 |
| 2011 | 9,582 |
| 2012 | 9,460 |
| 2013 | 9,340 |
| 2014 | 9,185 |
| 2015 | 9,089 |
| 2016 | 9,032 |
| 2017 | 8,855 |
| 2018 | 8,768 |
| 2019 | 8,628 |
| 2020 | 8,524 |
| 2021 | 8,303 |
| 2022 | 8,175 |
| 2023 | 7,988 |
| 2024 | 7,820 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 28.2% |
| Black or African American | 67.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.0% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
39.1
Median Age
45.8%
Female
54.2%
Male
18.9%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 17.2% · Seniors (65+): 18.9%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $35,930$-18,985 vs state |
| Mean household income | $53,217 |
| Per-capita income | $22,017 |
| Poverty rate | 23.4%+9.1% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.8% |
| Employment-to-population | 34.6% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Wilkinson County is professional & business services, accounting for 21.7% of workers.
How residents commute
1.8%
Drive alone
0.0%
Carpool
80.6%
Public transit
10.5%
Work from home
35.4 min
Avg commute
Housing
$80,200$-81,200 vs state
Median home value
$674
Median rent
79.0%
Homeownership rate
4,600
Total housing units
74.7%
Occupied
25.3%
Vacant
21.0%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
85.4%
With health insurance
85.8%
With broadband internet
23.6%
Foreign-born
5.2%
Veterans (18+)
20.5%
With a disability
99.4%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
87.5%
High School+
11.6%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Mississippi
Other counties in Mississippi
Part of Mississippi
Metro areas in Mississippi
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Wilkinson County, Mississippi has a population of 8,376 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 74th-largest county in Mississippi. Population density is 12 people per square mile.
The population of Wilkinson County has declined 20.7% since 2010 (9,863 → 7,820), a -1.64% annualized rate.
The median household income in Wilkinson County, Mississippi is $35,930, with mean (average) household income of $53,217 and per-capita income of $22,017. 23.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Wilkinson County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are Black or African American (67.2%), White (28.2%), Hispanic or Latino (1.0%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Wilkinson County, Mississippi is 39.1 years. Residents are 45.8% female and 54.2% male.
The median home value in Wilkinson County is $80,200 and median monthly rent is $674. 79.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 4,600 total housing units, 25.3% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Wilkinson County, Mississippi is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 21.7% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.8%.
Jackson is among the largest cities associated with Wilkinson County, Mississippi, with a population of 149,827.
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Statewide data for Mississippi
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Mississippi
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.