Amelia County, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 105th-largest in Virginia
The population of Amelia County, Virginia is 13,342 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 105th-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $66,339, the median home value is $239,700, and the median age is 44.8.
The population of Amelia County has grown 7.7% since 2010 (12,741 → 13,716), a +0.53% annualized rate.
13,342
Population
+0.53%
Annual growth
38
People / sq mi
$66,339
Median Income
$239,700
Median Home Value
Amelia County covers 355 sq mi of land at 37.5 people per square mile.
About Amelia County, VA
Amelia County is a county in Virginia with a population of 13,342. It ranks #105 among counties in Virginia by population. The median age is 44.8, older than the national median. The population is 49.8% male and 50.2% female.
The median household income in Amelia County is $66,339, below the US median of $74,580. 4.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $239,700, with monthly rent averaging $972. The homeownership rate of 81.2% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Amelia County reflects 16.8% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 9.4% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 39.6 minutes each way.
Amelia County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Amelia County had a population of 12,741 in 2010 and 13,716 in 2024, a 7.7% growth over 14 years. The peak was 13,716 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.53%.
13,716
Population (2024)
12,741
Population (2010)
13,716
Peak (2024)
0.53%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 12,741 |
| 2011 | 12,747 |
| 2012 | 12,741 |
| 2013 | 12,655 |
| 2014 | 12,713 |
| 2015 | 12,784 |
| 2016 | 12,805 |
| 2017 | 12,974 |
| 2018 | 12,997 |
| 2019 | 13,058 |
| 2020 | 13,267 |
| 2021 | 13,311 |
| 2022 | 13,419 |
| 2023 | 13,596 |
| 2024 | 13,716 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 73.3% |
| Black or African American | 20.3% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
44.8
Median Age
50.2%
Female
49.8%
Male
20.7%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 17.5% · Seniors (65+): 20.7%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $66,339$-24,635 vs state |
| Mean household income | $81,188 |
| Per-capita income | $33,626 |
| Poverty rate | 4.9%-1.9% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.1% |
| Employment-to-population | 56.1% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Amelia County is professional & business services, accounting for 18.8% of workers.
How residents commute
0.5%
Drive alone
1.0%
Carpool
81.5%
Public transit
9.4%
Work from home
39.6 min
Avg commute
Housing
$239,700$-121,000 vs state
Median home value
$972
Median rent
81.2%
Homeownership rate
5,770
Total housing units
91.6%
Occupied
8.4%
Vacant
18.8%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
93.2%
With health insurance
87.5%
With broadband internet
21.4%
Foreign-born
10.4%
Veterans (18+)
17.1%
With a disability
98.1%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
85.6%
High School+
16.8%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Virginia
Other counties in Virginia
Part of Virginia
Metro areas in Virginia
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Amelia County, Virginia has a population of 13,342 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 105th-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 38 people per square mile.
The population of Amelia County has grown 7.7% since 2010 (12,741 → 13,716), a +0.53% annualized rate.
The median household income in Amelia County, Virginia is $66,339, with mean (average) household income of $81,188 and per-capita income of $33,626. 4.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Amelia County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (73.3%), Black or African American (20.3%), Hispanic or Latino (1.4%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Amelia County, Virginia is 44.8 years. Residents are 50.2% female and 49.8% male.
The median home value in Amelia County is $239,700 and median monthly rent is $972. 81.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 5,770 total housing units, 8.4% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Amelia County, Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 18.8% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.1%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with Amelia County, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
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Full rankings of Virginia counties
Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.