Amelia County, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 105th-largest in Virginia
The population of Amelia County, Virginia is 13,342 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 105th-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $66,339, the median home value is $239,700, and the median age is 44.8.
The population of Amelia County has grown 7.7% since 2010 (12,741 → 13,716), a +0.53% annualized rate.
13,342
Population
+0.53%
Annual growth
38
People / sq mi
$66,339
Median Income
$239,700
Median Home Value
Amelia County covers 355 sq mi of land at 37.5 people per square mile.
About Amelia County, VA
The poverty rate is what most separates Amelia County from the typical county: 4.9% of residents live below the federal poverty line, against 12.4% nationally. Amelia County is a county in Virginia with a population of 13,342.
Median household income is $66,339, below the US median of $78,538. Only 4.9% of residents live in poverty, below the national 12.4%. A typical home is worth $239,700, with typical rent around $972.
College attainment is 16.8%, below the national 35.0%. Around 9.4% of workers work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 40 minutes each way.
Amelia County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Amelia County had a population of 12,741 in 2010 and 13,716 in 2024, a 7.7% growth over 14 years. The peak was 13,716 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.53%.
13,716
Population (2024)
12,741
Population (2010)
13,716
Peak (2024)
0.53%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 12,741 |
| 2011 | 12,747 |
| 2012 | 12,741 |
| 2013 | 12,655 |
| 2014 | 12,713 |
| 2015 | 12,784 |
| 2016 | 12,805 |
| 2017 | 12,974 |
| 2018 | 12,997 |
| 2019 | 13,058 |
| 2020 | 13,267 |
| 2021 | 13,311 |
| 2022 | 13,419 |
| 2023 | 13,596 |
| 2024 | 13,716 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 73.3% |
| Black or African American | 20.3% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
44.8
Median Age
50.2%
Female
49.8%
Male
20.7%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 17.5% · Seniors (65+): 20.7%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $66,339$-24,635 vs state |
| Mean household income | $81,188 |
| Per-capita income | $33,626 |
| Poverty rate | 4.9%-1.9% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.1% |
| Employment-to-population | 56.1% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Amelia County is professional & business services, accounting for 18.8% of workers.
How residents commute
0.5%
Drive alone
1.0%
Carpool
81.5%
Public transit
9.4%
Work from home
39.6 min
Avg commute
Housing
$239,700$-121,000 vs state
Median home value
$972
Median rent
81.2%
Homeownership rate
5,770
Total housing units
91.6%
Occupied
8.4%
Vacant
18.8%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
93.2%
With health insurance
87.5%
With broadband internet
21.4%
Foreign-born
10.4%
Veterans (18+)
17.1%
With a disability
98.1%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
85.6%
High School+
16.8%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Virginia
Other counties in Virginia
Part of Virginia
Metro areas in Virginia
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Amelia County, Virginia has a population of 13,342 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 105th-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 38 people per square mile.
The population of Amelia County has grown 7.7% since 2010 (12,741 → 13,716), a +0.53% annualized rate.
The median household income in Amelia County, Virginia is $66,339, with mean (average) household income of $81,188 and per-capita income of $33,626. 4.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Amelia County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (73.3%), Black or African American (20.3%), Hispanic or Latino (1.4%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Amelia County, Virginia is 44.8 years. Residents are 50.2% female and 49.8% male.
The median home value in Amelia County is $239,700 and median monthly rent is $972. 81.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 5,770 total housing units, 8.4% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Amelia County, Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 18.8% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.1%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with Amelia County, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
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Full rankings of Virginia counties
Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.