Bath County, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 131st-largest in Virginia
The population of Bath County, Virginia is 4,123 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 131st-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $61,709, the median home value is $206,000, and the median age is 52.3.
The population of Bath County has declined 13.8% since 2010 (4,721 → 4,071), a -1.05% annualized rate.
4,123
Population
-1.05%
Annual growth
8
People / sq mi
$61,709
Median Income
$206,000
Median Home Value
Bath County covers 529 sq mi of land at 7.8 people per square mile.
About Bath County, VA
Age is the most distinctive thing about Bath County: a median age of 52.3, older than the national median. Bath County is a county in Virginia with a population of 4,123.
The typical household here earns about $61,709, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 12.2%, close to the national 12.4%. Median home value is $206,000, with typical rent around $825.
Fewer adults hold degrees here than in most comparable places — 15.6%, below the national 35.0%. Most workers commute: only 4.0% work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 22 minutes each way.
The age structure shapes everything downstream in Bath County — from housing demand to the mix of working-age earners reflected in the income figures above.
Bath County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Bath County had a population of 4,721 in 2010 and 4,071 in 2024, a -13.8% growth over 14 years. The peak was 4,721 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -1.05%.
4,071
Population (2024)
4,721
Population (2010)
4,721
Peak (2010)
-1.05%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 4,721 |
| 2011 | 4,655 |
| 2012 | 4,642 |
| 2013 | 4,591 |
| 2014 | 4,536 |
| 2015 | 4,463 |
| 2016 | 4,408 |
| 2017 | 4,270 |
| 2018 | 4,275 |
| 2019 | 4,169 |
| 2020 | 4,188 |
| 2021 | 4,094 |
| 2022 | 4,077 |
| 2023 | 4,070 |
| 2024 | 4,071 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 91.0% |
| Black or African American | 3.8% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.7% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
52.3
Median Age
49.9%
Female
50.1%
Male
27.3%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 15.2% · Seniors (65+): 27.3%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $61,709$-29,265 vs state |
| Mean household income | $84,279 |
| Per-capita income | $36,110 |
| Poverty rate | 12.2%+5.4% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.0% |
| Employment-to-population | 49.2% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Bath County is education & health care, accounting for 26.7% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
1.5%
Carpool
90.4%
Public transit
4.0%
Work from home
21.5 min
Avg commute
Housing
$206,000$-154,700 vs state
Median home value
$825
Median rent
75.4%
Homeownership rate
3,336
Total housing units
53.4%
Occupied
46.6%
Vacant
24.6%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
97.1%
With health insurance
83.5%
With broadband internet
24.1%
Foreign-born
10.7%
Veterans (18+)
14.5%
With a disability
95.4%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
84.3%
High School+
15.6%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Bath County, Virginia has a population of 4,123 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 131st-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 8 people per square mile.
The population of Bath County has declined 13.8% since 2010 (4,721 → 4,071), a -1.05% annualized rate.
The median household income in Bath County, Virginia is $61,709, with mean (average) household income of $84,279 and per-capita income of $36,110. 12.2% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Bath County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (91.0%), Black or African American (3.8%), Hispanic or Latino (0.7%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Bath County, Virginia is 52.3 years. Residents are 49.9% female and 50.1% male.
The median home value in Bath County is $206,000 and median monthly rent is $825. 75.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 3,336 total housing units, 46.6% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Bath County, Virginia is education, health care, and social assistance, employing 26.7% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.0%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with Bath County, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
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Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.