Bath County, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 131st-largest in Virginia
The population of Bath County, Virginia is 4,123 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 131st-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $61,709, the median home value is $206,000, and the median age is 52.3.
The population of Bath County has declined 13.8% since 2010 (4,721 → 4,071), a -1.05% annualized rate.
4,123
Population
-1.05%
Annual growth
8
People / sq mi
$61,709
Median Income
$206,000
Median Home Value
Bath County covers 529 sq mi of land at 7.8 people per square mile.
About Bath County, VA
Bath County is a county in Virginia with a population of 4,123. It ranks #131 among counties in Virginia by population. The median age is 52.3, older than the national median. The population is 50.1% male and 49.9% female.
The median household income in Bath County is $61,709, below the US median of $74,580. 12.2% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $206,000, with monthly rent averaging $825. The homeownership rate of 75.4% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Bath County reflects 15.6% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 4.0% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 21.5 minutes each way.
Bath County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Bath County had a population of 4,721 in 2010 and 4,071 in 2024, a -13.8% growth over 14 years. The peak was 4,721 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -1.05%.
4,071
Population (2024)
4,721
Population (2010)
4,721
Peak (2010)
-1.05%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 4,721 |
| 2011 | 4,655 |
| 2012 | 4,642 |
| 2013 | 4,591 |
| 2014 | 4,536 |
| 2015 | 4,463 |
| 2016 | 4,408 |
| 2017 | 4,270 |
| 2018 | 4,275 |
| 2019 | 4,169 |
| 2020 | 4,188 |
| 2021 | 4,094 |
| 2022 | 4,077 |
| 2023 | 4,070 |
| 2024 | 4,071 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 91.0% |
| Black or African American | 3.8% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.7% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
52.3
Median Age
49.9%
Female
50.1%
Male
27.3%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 15.2% · Seniors (65+): 27.3%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $61,709$-29,265 vs state |
| Mean household income | $84,279 |
| Per-capita income | $36,110 |
| Poverty rate | 12.2%+5.4% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.0% |
| Employment-to-population | 49.2% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Bath County is education & health care, accounting for 26.7% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
1.5%
Carpool
90.4%
Public transit
4.0%
Work from home
21.5 min
Avg commute
Housing
$206,000$-154,700 vs state
Median home value
$825
Median rent
75.4%
Homeownership rate
3,336
Total housing units
53.4%
Occupied
46.6%
Vacant
24.6%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
97.1%
With health insurance
83.5%
With broadband internet
24.1%
Foreign-born
10.7%
Veterans (18+)
14.5%
With a disability
95.4%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
84.3%
High School+
15.6%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Virginia
Other counties in Virginia
Part of Virginia
Metro areas in Virginia
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Bath County, Virginia has a population of 4,123 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 131st-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 8 people per square mile.
The population of Bath County has declined 13.8% since 2010 (4,721 → 4,071), a -1.05% annualized rate.
The median household income in Bath County, Virginia is $61,709, with mean (average) household income of $84,279 and per-capita income of $36,110. 12.2% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Bath County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (91.0%), Black or African American (3.8%), Hispanic or Latino (0.7%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Bath County, Virginia is 52.3 years. Residents are 49.9% female and 50.1% male.
The median home value in Bath County is $206,000 and median monthly rent is $825. 75.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 3,336 total housing units, 46.6% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Bath County, Virginia is education, health care, and social assistance, employing 26.7% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.0%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with Bath County, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
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Full rankings of Virginia counties
Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.