Brunswick County, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 93rd-largest in Virginia
The population of Brunswick County, Virginia is 15,868 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 93rd-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $52,978, the median home value is $132,700, and the median age is 44.4.
The population of Brunswick County has declined 9.4% since 2010 (17,393 → 15,750), a -0.71% annualized rate.
15,868
Population
-0.71%
Annual growth
28
People / sq mi
$52,978
Median Income
$132,700
Median Home Value
Brunswick County covers 566 sq mi of land at 28.0 people per square mile.
About Brunswick County, VA
Educational attainment is the headline number in Brunswick County: 15.6% of adults 25 and older have a four-year degree. Brunswick County is a county in Virginia with a population of 15,868.
The typical household earns $52,978, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 12.9%, close to the national 12.4%. Housing is relatively affordable, with a median home value of $132,700, with typical rent around $864.
Degree attainment is on the lower side for US counties: 15.6% of adults hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national 35.0%. Remote work is on the lower side here, at 5.5%, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 30 minutes each way.
Brunswick County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Brunswick County had a population of 17,393 in 2010 and 15,750 in 2024, a -9.4% growth over 14 years. The peak was 17,393 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.70%.
15,750
Population (2024)
17,393
Population (2010)
17,393
Peak (2010)
-0.70%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 17,393 |
| 2011 | 17,119 |
| 2012 | 17,023 |
| 2013 | 16,976 |
| 2014 | 16,815 |
| 2015 | 16,838 |
| 2016 | 16,607 |
| 2017 | 16,572 |
| 2018 | 16,289 |
| 2019 | 16,176 |
| 2020 | 15,827 |
| 2021 | 15,969 |
| 2022 | 15,856 |
| 2023 | 15,801 |
| 2024 | 15,750 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 41.2% |
| Black or African American | 53.4% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
44.4
Median Age
46.5%
Female
53.5%
Male
21.9%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 12.7% · Seniors (65+): 21.9%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $52,978$-37,996 vs state |
| Mean household income | $71,884 |
| Per-capita income | $29,171 |
| Poverty rate | 12.9%+6.1% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.2% |
| Employment-to-population | 47.5% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Brunswick County is professional & business services, accounting for 22.7% of workers.
How residents commute
0.6%
Drive alone
1.5%
Carpool
81.0%
Public transit
5.5%
Work from home
30.2 min
Avg commute
Housing
$132,700$-228,000 vs state
Median home value
$864
Median rent
72.5%
Homeownership rate
7,935
Total housing units
80.5%
Occupied
19.5%
Vacant
27.5%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
93.7%
With health insurance
86.0%
With broadband internet
20.9%
Foreign-born
8.7%
Veterans (18+)
15.6%
With a disability
96.4%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
79.4%
High School+
15.6%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Virginia
Other counties in Virginia
Part of Virginia
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Brunswick County, Virginia has a population of 15,868 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 93rd-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 28 people per square mile.
The population of Brunswick County has declined 9.4% since 2010 (17,393 → 15,750), a -0.71% annualized rate.
The median household income in Brunswick County, Virginia is $52,978, with mean (average) household income of $71,884 and per-capita income of $29,171. 12.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Brunswick County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are Black or African American (53.4%), White (41.2%), Hispanic or Latino (1.3%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Brunswick County, Virginia is 44.4 years. Residents are 46.5% female and 53.5% male.
The median home value in Brunswick County is $132,700 and median monthly rent is $864. 72.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 7,935 total housing units, 19.5% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Brunswick County, Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 22.7% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.2%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with Brunswick County, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
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Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.