Buckingham County, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 89th-largest in Virginia
The population of Buckingham County, Virginia is 16,914 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 89th-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $59,199, the median home value is $167,800, and the median age is 43.7.
The population of Buckingham County has grown 0.1% since 2010 (17,092 → 17,115), a +0.01% annualized rate.
16,914
Population
+0.01%
Annual growth
29
People / sq mi
$59,199
Median Income
$167,800
Median Home Value
Buckingham County covers 580 sq mi of land at 29.2 people per square mile.
About Buckingham County, VA
Buckingham County is a county in Virginia with a population of 16,914. It ranks #89 among counties in Virginia by population. The median age is 43.7, older than the national median. The population is 55.9% male and 44.1% female.
The median household income in Buckingham County is $59,199, below the US median of $74,580. 11.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $167,800, with monthly rent averaging $874. The homeownership rate of 76.4% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Buckingham County reflects 13.5% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 6.6% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 42.7 minutes each way.
Buckingham County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Buckingham County had a population of 17,092 in 2010 and 17,115 in 2024, a 0.1% growth over 14 years. The peak was 17,217 in 2011. Average annual growth rate: 0.01%.
17,115
Population (2024)
17,092
Population (2010)
17,217
Peak (2011)
0.01%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 17,092 |
| 2011 | 17,217 |
| 2012 | 17,071 |
| 2013 | 17,154 |
| 2014 | 16,936 |
| 2015 | 17,022 |
| 2016 | 17,044 |
| 2017 | 17,046 |
| 2018 | 17,042 |
| 2019 | 17,134 |
| 2020 | 16,830 |
| 2021 | 16,957 |
| 2022 | 16,983 |
| 2023 | 16,988 |
| 2024 | 17,115 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 61.4% |
| Black or African American | 32.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
43.7
Median Age
44.1%
Female
55.9%
Male
20.2%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 15.1% · Seniors (65+): 20.2%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $59,199$-31,775 vs state |
| Mean household income | $74,211 |
| Per-capita income | $28,353 |
| Poverty rate | 11.0%+4.2% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.4% |
| Employment-to-population | 46.6% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Buckingham County is professional & business services, accounting for 17.9% of workers.
How residents commute
1.2%
Drive alone
0.6%
Carpool
79.5%
Public transit
6.6%
Work from home
42.7 min
Avg commute
Housing
$167,800$-192,900 vs state
Median home value
$874
Median rent
76.4%
Homeownership rate
7,233
Total housing units
83.8%
Occupied
16.2%
Vacant
23.6%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
90.4%
With health insurance
85.2%
With broadband internet
23.2%
Foreign-born
7.6%
Veterans (18+)
19.1%
With a disability
96.2%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
84.7%
High School+
13.5%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Virginia
Other counties in Virginia
Part of Virginia
Metro areas in Virginia
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Buckingham County, Virginia has a population of 16,914 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 89th-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 29 people per square mile.
The population of Buckingham County has grown 0.1% since 2010 (17,092 → 17,115), a +0.01% annualized rate.
The median household income in Buckingham County, Virginia is $59,199, with mean (average) household income of $74,211 and per-capita income of $28,353. 11.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Buckingham County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (61.4%), Black or African American (32.1%), Hispanic or Latino (0.9%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Buckingham County, Virginia is 43.7 years. Residents are 44.1% female and 55.9% male.
The median home value in Buckingham County is $167,800 and median monthly rent is $874. 76.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 7,233 total housing units, 16.2% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Buckingham County, Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 17.9% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.4%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with Buckingham County, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
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Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.