Buckingham County, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 89th-largest in Virginia
The population of Buckingham County, Virginia is 16,914 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 89th-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $59,199, the median home value is $167,800, and the median age is 43.7.
The population of Buckingham County has grown 0.1% since 2010 (17,092 → 17,115), a +0.01% annualized rate.
16,914
Population
+0.01%
Annual growth
29
People / sq mi
$59,199
Median Income
$167,800
Median Home Value
Buckingham County covers 580 sq mi of land at 29.2 people per square mile.
About Buckingham County, VA
Educational attainment is the headline number in Buckingham County: 13.5% of adults 25 and older have a four-year degree. Buckingham County is a county in Virginia with a population of 16,914.
Household earnings are middling, with a median of $59,199 — below the US median of $78,538. About 11.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level, below the national 12.4%. Homes carry a median value of $167,800, with typical rent around $874.
Buckingham County is among the least college-educated US counties, at 13.5% — below the national 35.0%. Around 6.6% of workers work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 43 minutes each way.
Buckingham County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Buckingham County had a population of 17,092 in 2010 and 17,115 in 2024, a 0.1% growth over 14 years. The peak was 17,217 in 2011. Average annual growth rate: 0.01%.
17,115
Population (2024)
17,092
Population (2010)
17,217
Peak (2011)
0.01%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 17,092 |
| 2011 | 17,217 |
| 2012 | 17,071 |
| 2013 | 17,154 |
| 2014 | 16,936 |
| 2015 | 17,022 |
| 2016 | 17,044 |
| 2017 | 17,046 |
| 2018 | 17,042 |
| 2019 | 17,134 |
| 2020 | 16,830 |
| 2021 | 16,957 |
| 2022 | 16,983 |
| 2023 | 16,988 |
| 2024 | 17,115 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 61.4% |
| Black or African American | 32.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
43.7
Median Age
44.1%
Female
55.9%
Male
20.2%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 15.1% · Seniors (65+): 20.2%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $59,199$-31,775 vs state |
| Mean household income | $74,211 |
| Per-capita income | $28,353 |
| Poverty rate | 11.0%+4.2% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.4% |
| Employment-to-population | 46.6% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Buckingham County is professional & business services, accounting for 17.9% of workers.
How residents commute
1.2%
Drive alone
0.6%
Carpool
79.5%
Public transit
6.6%
Work from home
42.7 min
Avg commute
Housing
$167,800$-192,900 vs state
Median home value
$874
Median rent
76.4%
Homeownership rate
7,233
Total housing units
83.8%
Occupied
16.2%
Vacant
23.6%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
90.4%
With health insurance
85.2%
With broadband internet
23.2%
Foreign-born
7.6%
Veterans (18+)
19.1%
With a disability
96.2%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
84.7%
High School+
13.5%
Bachelor's+
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Part of Virginia
Metro areas in Virginia
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Buckingham County, Virginia has a population of 16,914 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 89th-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 29 people per square mile.
The population of Buckingham County has grown 0.1% since 2010 (17,092 → 17,115), a +0.01% annualized rate.
The median household income in Buckingham County, Virginia is $59,199, with mean (average) household income of $74,211 and per-capita income of $28,353. 11.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Buckingham County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (61.4%), Black or African American (32.1%), Hispanic or Latino (0.9%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Buckingham County, Virginia is 43.7 years. Residents are 44.1% female and 55.9% male.
The median home value in Buckingham County is $167,800 and median monthly rent is $874. 76.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 7,233 total housing units, 16.2% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Buckingham County, Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 17.9% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.4%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with Buckingham County, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
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Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.