Charlotte County, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 110th-largest in Virginia
The population of Charlotte County, Virginia is 11,475 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 110th-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $48,892, the median home value is $144,000, and the median age is 45.2.
The population of Charlotte County has declined 10.4% since 2010 (12,568 → 11,258), a -0.78% annualized rate.
11,475
Population
-0.78%
Annual growth
24
People / sq mi
$48,892
Median Income
$144,000
Median Home Value
Charlotte County covers 475 sq mi of land at 24.1 people per square mile.
About Charlotte County, VA
The poverty rate is what most separates Charlotte County from the typical county: 22.9% of residents live below the federal poverty line, against 12.4% nationally. Charlotte County is a county in Virginia with a population of 11,475.
Incomes run on the lower side: a median household income of $48,892, below the US median of $78,538. Hardship is pronounced — at 22.9%, poverty is near the top of the range for US counties, above the national 12.4%. Homes carry a median value of $144,000, with typical rent around $682.
Degree attainment is mid-range for US counties: 18.7% of adults hold a four-year degree, below the national 35.0%. Remote work is on the lower side here, at 5.4%, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 32 minutes each way.
The elevated poverty rate is the context for the rest of the profile in Charlotte County: it pulls on median income, housing tenure, and the share of residents with a college degree.
Charlotte County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Charlotte County had a population of 12,568 in 2010 and 11,258 in 2024, a -10.4% growth over 14 years. The peak was 12,568 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.78%.
11,258
Population (2024)
12,568
Population (2010)
12,568
Peak (2010)
-0.78%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 12,568 |
| 2011 | 12,497 |
| 2012 | 12,400 |
| 2013 | 12,281 |
| 2014 | 12,177 |
| 2015 | 12,182 |
| 2016 | 12,113 |
| 2017 | 12,078 |
| 2018 | 11,906 |
| 2019 | 11,849 |
| 2020 | 11,539 |
| 2021 | 11,500 |
| 2022 | 11,427 |
| 2023 | 11,387 |
| 2024 | 11,258 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 70.4% |
| Black or African American | 25.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.8% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
45.2
Median Age
50.0%
Female
50.0%
Male
22.3%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.2% · Seniors (65+): 22.3%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $48,892$-42,082 vs state |
| Mean household income | $67,948 |
| Per-capita income | $28,682 |
| Poverty rate | 22.9%+16.1% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.2% |
| Employment-to-population | 50.5% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Charlotte County is professional & business services, accounting for 31.2% of workers.
How residents commute
0.1%
Drive alone
1.6%
Carpool
83.4%
Public transit
5.4%
Work from home
32.4 min
Avg commute
Housing
$144,000$-216,700 vs state
Median home value
$682
Median rent
71.1%
Homeownership rate
5,973
Total housing units
77.4%
Occupied
22.6%
Vacant
28.9%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
94.1%
With health insurance
80.3%
With broadband internet
22.5%
Foreign-born
6.7%
Veterans (18+)
23.1%
With a disability
98.8%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
81.4%
High School+
18.7%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Virginia
Other counties in Virginia
Part of Virginia
Metro areas in Virginia
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Charlotte County, Virginia has a population of 11,475 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 110th-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 24 people per square mile.
The population of Charlotte County has declined 10.4% since 2010 (12,568 → 11,258), a -0.78% annualized rate.
The median household income in Charlotte County, Virginia is $48,892, with mean (average) household income of $67,948 and per-capita income of $28,682. 22.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Charlotte County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (70.4%), Black or African American (25.2%), Hispanic or Latino (0.8%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Charlotte County, Virginia is 45.2 years. Residents are 50.0% female and 50.0% male.
The median home value in Charlotte County is $144,000 and median monthly rent is $682. 71.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 5,973 total housing units, 22.6% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Charlotte County, Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 31.2% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.2%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with Charlotte County, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
More from Virginia
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Full rankings of Virginia counties
Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.