Charlottesville city, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 38th-largest in Virginia
The population of Charlottesville city, Virginia is 45,863 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 38th-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $69,829, the median home value is $448,400, and the median age is 32.9.
The population of Charlottesville city has grown 3.0% since 2010 (43,467 → 44,767), a +0.21% annualized rate.
45,863
Population
+0.21%
Annual growth
4477
People / sq mi
$69,829
Median Income
$448,400
Median Home Value
Charlottesville city covers 10 sq mi of land at 4476.6 people per square mile.
About Charlottesville city, VA
Charlottesville city is a county in Virginia with a population of 45,863. It ranks #38 among counties in Virginia by population. The median age is 32.9, younger than the national median. The population is 48.4% male and 51.6% female.
The median household income in Charlottesville city is $69,829, below the US median of $74,580. 9.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $448,400, with monthly rent averaging $1,453. The homeownership rate of 43.7% is lower than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Charlottesville city reflects 60.6% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, above the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 19.3% of workers primarily work from home, noticeably above the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 16.9 minutes each way.
Charlottesville city Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Charlottesville city had a population of 43,467 in 2010 and 44,767 in 2024, a 3.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 47,456 in 2017. Average annual growth rate: 0.22%.
44,767
Population (2024)
43,467
Population (2010)
47,456
Peak (2017)
0.22%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 43,467 |
| 2011 | 43,780 |
| 2012 | 44,610 |
| 2013 | 45,052 |
| 2014 | 45,562 |
| 2015 | 46,357 |
| 2016 | 46,976 |
| 2017 | 47,456 |
| 2018 | 47,421 |
| 2019 | 47,283 |
| 2020 | 46,434 |
| 2021 | 45,713 |
| 2022 | 45,223 |
| 2023 | 45,047 |
| 2024 | 44,767 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 68.0% |
| Black or African American | 17.0% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.7% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
32.9
Median Age
51.6%
Female
48.4%
Male
13.0%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 14.1% · Seniors (65+): 13.0%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $69,829$-21,145 vs state |
| Mean household income | $109,240 |
| Per-capita income | $48,395 |
| Poverty rate | 9.4%+2.6% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.0% |
| Employment-to-population | 61.5% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Charlottesville city is professional & business services, accounting for 40.1% of workers.
How residents commute
5.5%
Drive alone
12.8%
Carpool
53.2%
Public transit
19.3%
Work from home
16.9 min
Avg commute
Housing
$448,400+$87,700 vs state
Median home value
$1,453
Median rent
43.7%
Homeownership rate
21,559
Total housing units
91.4%
Occupied
8.6%
Vacant
56.3%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
94.2%
With health insurance
96.7%
With broadband internet
40.5%
Foreign-born
3.7%
Veterans (18+)
9.2%
With a disability
85.9%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
92.6%
High School+
60.6%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Virginia
Other counties in Virginia
Part of Virginia
Metro areas in Virginia
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Charlottesville city, Virginia has a population of 45,863 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 38th-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 4477 people per square mile.
The population of Charlottesville city has grown 3.0% since 2010 (43,467 → 44,767), a +0.21% annualized rate.
The median household income in Charlottesville city, Virginia is $69,829, with mean (average) household income of $109,240 and per-capita income of $48,395. 9.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Charlottesville city, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (68.0%), Black or African American (17.0%), Hispanic or Latino (0.7%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Charlottesville city, Virginia is 32.9 years. Residents are 51.6% female and 48.4% male.
The median home value in Charlottesville city is $448,400 and median monthly rent is $1,453. 43.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 21,559 total housing units, 8.6% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Charlottesville city, Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 40.1% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.0%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with Charlottesville city, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
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Full rankings of Virginia counties
Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.