Culpeper County, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 35th-largest in Virginia
The population of Culpeper County, Virginia is 53,563 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 35th-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $96,098, the median home value is $386,400, and the median age is 39.3.
The population of Culpeper County has grown 19.8% since 2010 (46,834 → 56,125), a +1.30% annualized rate.
53,563
Population
+1.30%
Annual growth
141
People / sq mi
$96,098
Median Income
$386,400
Median Home Value
Culpeper County covers 379 sq mi of land at 141.3 people per square mile.
About Culpeper County, VA
Culpeper County is a county in Virginia with a population of 53,563. It ranks #35 among counties in Virginia by population. The median age is 39.3, in line with the national median. The population is 50.3% male and 49.7% female.
The median household income in Culpeper County is $96,098, above the US median of $74,580. 6.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $386,400, with monthly rent averaging $1,417. The homeownership rate of 74.5% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Culpeper County reflects 26.4% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 9.7% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 37.2 minutes each way.
Culpeper County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Culpeper County had a population of 46,834 in 2010 and 56,125 in 2024, a 19.8% growth over 14 years. The peak was 56,125 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 1.30%.
56,125
Population (2024)
46,834
Population (2010)
56,125
Peak (2024)
1.30%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 46,834 |
| 2011 | 47,347 |
| 2012 | 47,850 |
| 2013 | 48,609 |
| 2014 | 49,243 |
| 2015 | 49,559 |
| 2016 | 50,337 |
| 2017 | 51,261 |
| 2018 | 51,785 |
| 2019 | 52,722 |
| 2020 | 52,766 |
| 2021 | 53,779 |
| 2022 | 54,250 |
| 2023 | 55,065 |
| 2024 | 56,125 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 68.4% |
| Black or African American | 13.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
39.3
Median Age
49.7%
Female
50.3%
Male
16.6%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 20.6% · Seniors (65+): 16.6%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $96,098+$5,124 vs state |
| Mean household income | $116,086 |
| Per-capita income | $40,304 |
| Poverty rate | 6.3%-0.5% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.8% |
| Employment-to-population | 61.8% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Culpeper County is professional & business services, accounting for 21.5% of workers.
How residents commute
0.5%
Drive alone
2.0%
Carpool
74.5%
Public transit
9.7%
Work from home
37.2 min
Avg commute
Housing
$386,400+$25,700 vs state
Median home value
$1,417
Median rent
74.5%
Homeownership rate
19,529
Total housing units
95.2%
Occupied
4.8%
Vacant
25.5%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
88.9%
With health insurance
94.8%
With broadband internet
30.8%
Foreign-born
9.7%
Veterans (18+)
11.8%
With a disability
86.3%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
88.1%
High School+
26.4%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Culpeper County, Virginia has a population of 53,563 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 35th-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 141 people per square mile.
The population of Culpeper County has grown 19.8% since 2010 (46,834 → 56,125), a +1.30% annualized rate.
The median household income in Culpeper County, Virginia is $96,098, with mean (average) household income of $116,086 and per-capita income of $40,304. 6.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Culpeper County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (68.4%), Black or African American (13.2%), Hispanic or Latino (0.9%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Culpeper County, Virginia is 39.3 years. Residents are 49.7% female and 50.3% male.
The median home value in Culpeper County is $386,400 and median monthly rent is $1,417. 74.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 19,529 total housing units, 4.8% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Culpeper County, Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 21.5% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.8%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with Culpeper County, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
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Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.