Cumberland County, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 116th-largest in Virginia
The population of Cumberland County, Virginia is 9,745 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 116th-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $57,057, the median home value is $220,100, and the median age is 45.2.
The population of Cumberland County has grown 0.3% since 2010 (10,028 → 10,062), a +0.02% annualized rate.
9,745
Population
+0.02%
Annual growth
33
People / sq mi
$57,057
Median Income
$220,100
Median Home Value
Cumberland County covers 297 sq mi of land at 32.8 people per square mile.
About Cumberland County, VA
Cumberland County is a county in Virginia with a population of 9,745. It ranks #116 among counties in Virginia by population. The median age is 45.2, older than the national median. The population is 50.4% male and 49.6% female.
The median household income in Cumberland County is $57,057, below the US median of $74,580. 3.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $220,100, with monthly rent averaging $847. The homeownership rate of 75.4% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Cumberland County reflects 18.2% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 6.8% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 40.6 minutes each way.
Cumberland County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Cumberland County had a population of 10,028 in 2010 and 10,062 in 2024, a 0.3% growth over 14 years. The peak was 10,062 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.03%.
10,062
Population (2024)
10,028
Population (2010)
10,062
Peak (2024)
0.03%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 10,028 |
| 2011 | 9,987 |
| 2012 | 9,845 |
| 2013 | 9,852 |
| 2014 | 9,843 |
| 2015 | 9,758 |
| 2016 | 9,742 |
| 2017 | 9,840 |
| 2018 | 9,863 |
| 2019 | 9,967 |
| 2020 | 9,679 |
| 2021 | 9,719 |
| 2022 | 9,755 |
| 2023 | 9,875 |
| 2024 | 10,062 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 64.0% |
| Black or African American | 28.8% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.5% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
45.2
Median Age
49.6%
Female
50.4%
Male
23.3%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 15.1% · Seniors (65+): 23.3%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $57,057$-33,917 vs state |
| Mean household income | $84,793 |
| Per-capita income | $36,142 |
| Poverty rate | 3.4%-3.4% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.8% |
| Employment-to-population | 60.4% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Cumberland County is professional & business services, accounting for 24.5% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
1.7%
Carpool
82.5%
Public transit
6.8%
Work from home
40.6 min
Avg commute
Housing
$220,100$-140,600 vs state
Median home value
$847
Median rent
75.4%
Homeownership rate
4,695
Total housing units
88.9%
Occupied
11.1%
Vacant
24.6%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
94.5%
With health insurance
86.4%
With broadband internet
18.7%
Foreign-born
9.7%
Veterans (18+)
15.3%
With a disability
98.4%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
88.6%
High School+
18.2%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Virginia
Other counties in Virginia
Part of Virginia
Metro areas in Virginia
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Cumberland County, Virginia has a population of 9,745 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 116th-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 33 people per square mile.
The population of Cumberland County has grown 0.3% since 2010 (10,028 → 10,062), a +0.02% annualized rate.
The median household income in Cumberland County, Virginia is $57,057, with mean (average) household income of $84,793 and per-capita income of $36,142. 3.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Cumberland County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (64.0%), Black or African American (28.8%), Hispanic or Latino (1.5%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Cumberland County, Virginia is 45.2 years. Residents are 49.6% female and 50.4% male.
The median home value in Cumberland County is $220,100 and median monthly rent is $847. 75.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 4,695 total housing units, 11.1% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Cumberland County, Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 24.5% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.8%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with Cumberland County, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
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Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.