Giles County, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 90th-largest in Virginia
The population of Giles County, Virginia is 16,610 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 90th-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $64,819, the median home value is $143,500, and the median age is 45.8.
The population of Giles County has declined 4.5% since 2010 (17,317 → 16,533), a -0.33% annualized rate.
16,610
Population
-0.33%
Annual growth
46
People / sq mi
$64,819
Median Income
$143,500
Median Home Value
Giles County covers 357 sq mi of land at 46.5 people per square mile.
About Giles County, VA
Giles County is a county in Virginia with a population of 16,610. It ranks #90 among counties in Virginia by population. The median age is 45.8, older than the national median. The population is 49.3% male and 50.7% female.
The median household income in Giles County is $64,819, below the US median of $74,580. 4.5% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $143,500, with monthly rent averaging $780. The homeownership rate of 78.9% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Giles County reflects 18.0% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 2.4% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 29.0 minutes each way.
Giles County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Giles County had a population of 17,317 in 2010 and 16,533 in 2024, a -4.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 17,317 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.33%.
16,533
Population (2024)
17,317
Population (2010)
17,317
Peak (2010)
-0.33%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 17,317 |
| 2011 | 17,152 |
| 2012 | 17,024 |
| 2013 | 16,992 |
| 2014 | 16,853 |
| 2015 | 16,768 |
| 2016 | 16,855 |
| 2017 | 16,759 |
| 2018 | 16,829 |
| 2019 | 16,693 |
| 2020 | 16,786 |
| 2021 | 16,574 |
| 2022 | 16,430 |
| 2023 | 16,461 |
| 2024 | 16,533 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 94.7% |
| Black or African American | 2.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.5% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
45.8
Median Age
50.7%
Female
49.3%
Male
22.1%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 16.3% · Seniors (65+): 22.1%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $64,819$-26,155 vs state |
| Mean household income | $76,719 |
| Per-capita income | $33,792 |
| Poverty rate | 4.5%-2.3% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.3% |
| Employment-to-population | 53.9% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Giles County is professional & business services, accounting for 25.9% of workers.
How residents commute
1.1%
Drive alone
1.5%
Carpool
84.0%
Public transit
2.4%
Work from home
29.0 min
Avg commute
Housing
$143,500$-217,200 vs state
Median home value
$780
Median rent
78.9%
Homeownership rate
8,316
Total housing units
81.4%
Occupied
18.6%
Vacant
21.1%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
92.2%
With health insurance
86.1%
With broadband internet
25.7%
Foreign-born
7.5%
Veterans (18+)
13.8%
With a disability
97.1%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
91.2%
High School+
18.0%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Virginia
Other counties in Virginia
Part of Virginia
Metro areas in Virginia
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Giles County, Virginia has a population of 16,610 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 90th-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 46 people per square mile.
The population of Giles County has declined 4.5% since 2010 (17,317 → 16,533), a -0.33% annualized rate.
The median household income in Giles County, Virginia is $64,819, with mean (average) household income of $76,719 and per-capita income of $33,792. 4.5% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Giles County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (94.7%), Black or African American (2.2%), Hispanic or Latino (0.5%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Giles County, Virginia is 45.8 years. Residents are 50.7% female and 49.3% male.
The median home value in Giles County is $143,500 and median monthly rent is $780. 78.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 8,316 total housing units, 18.6% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Giles County, Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 25.9% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.3%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with Giles County, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
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Full rankings of Virginia counties
Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.