Gloucester County, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 46th-largest in Virginia
The population of Gloucester County, Virginia is 39,228 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 46th-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $83,689, the median home value is $289,200, and the median age is 44.6.
The population of Gloucester County has grown 8.7% since 2010 (36,942 → 40,154), a +0.60% annualized rate.
39,228
Population
+0.60%
Annual growth
180
People / sq mi
$83,689
Median Income
$289,200
Median Home Value
Gloucester County covers 218 sq mi of land at 180.1 people per square mile.
About Gloucester County, VA
Gloucester County is a county in Virginia with a population of 39,228. It ranks #46 among counties in Virginia by population. The median age is 44.6, older than the national median. The population is 49.8% male and 50.2% female.
The median household income in Gloucester County is $83,689, above the US median of $74,580. 3.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $289,200, with monthly rent averaging $1,144. The homeownership rate of 79.8% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Gloucester County reflects 25.9% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 8.4% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 34.6 minutes each way.
Gloucester County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Gloucester County had a population of 36,942 in 2010 and 40,154 in 2024, a 8.7% growth over 14 years. The peak was 40,154 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.60%.
40,154
Population (2024)
36,942
Population (2010)
40,154
Peak (2024)
0.60%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 36,942 |
| 2011 | 36,897 |
| 2012 | 36,849 |
| 2013 | 36,780 |
| 2014 | 37,038 |
| 2015 | 37,032 |
| 2016 | 37,121 |
| 2017 | 37,332 |
| 2018 | 37,398 |
| 2019 | 37,499 |
| 2020 | 38,724 |
| 2021 | 39,184 |
| 2022 | 39,546 |
| 2023 | 40,024 |
| 2024 | 40,154 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 84.0% |
| Black or African American | 8.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.6% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
44.6
Median Age
50.2%
Female
49.8%
Male
20.3%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 16.5% · Seniors (65+): 20.3%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $83,689$-7,285 vs state |
| Mean household income | $103,122 |
| Per-capita income | $40,924 |
| Poverty rate | 3.8%-3.0% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.0% |
| Employment-to-population | 58.8% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Gloucester County is professional & business services, accounting for 21.9% of workers.
How residents commute
0.1%
Drive alone
0.4%
Carpool
85.6%
Public transit
8.4%
Work from home
34.6 min
Avg commute
Housing
$289,200$-71,500 vs state
Median home value
$1,144
Median rent
79.8%
Homeownership rate
17,204
Total housing units
87.8%
Occupied
12.2%
Vacant
20.2%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
96.0%
With health insurance
94.6%
With broadband internet
35.7%
Foreign-born
13.4%
Veterans (18+)
17.2%
With a disability
97.3%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
91.2%
High School+
25.9%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Virginia
Other counties in Virginia
Part of Virginia
Metro areas in Virginia
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Gloucester County, Virginia has a population of 39,228 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 46th-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 180 people per square mile.
The population of Gloucester County has grown 8.7% since 2010 (36,942 → 40,154), a +0.60% annualized rate.
The median household income in Gloucester County, Virginia is $83,689, with mean (average) household income of $103,122 and per-capita income of $40,924. 3.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Gloucester County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (84.0%), Black or African American (8.1%), Hispanic or Latino (1.6%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Gloucester County, Virginia is 44.6 years. Residents are 50.2% female and 49.8% male.
The median home value in Gloucester County is $289,200 and median monthly rent is $1,144. 79.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 17,204 total housing units, 12.2% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Gloucester County, Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 21.9% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.0%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with Gloucester County, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
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Full rankings of Virginia counties
Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.