Halifax County, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 51st-largest in Virginia
The population of Halifax County, Virginia is 33,811 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 51st-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $49,244, the median home value is $148,900, and the median age is 46.7.
The population of Halifax County has declined 7.6% since 2010 (36,204 → 33,448), a -0.56% annualized rate.
33,811
Population
-0.56%
Annual growth
41
People / sq mi
$49,244
Median Income
$148,900
Median Home Value
Halifax County covers 818 sq mi of land at 41.3 people per square mile.
About Halifax County, VA
Among US counties, Halifax County stands out first on household income: a median of $49,244, below the US median of $78,538. Halifax County is a county in Virginia with a population of 33,811.
Incomes run on the lower side: a median household income of $49,244, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 12.5%, close to the national 12.4%. Homes carry a median value of $148,900, with typical rent around $769.
Degree attainment is mid-range for US counties: 18.2% of adults hold a four-year degree, below the national 35.0%. Remote work is below the national 14.0% at 6.4%, and the average commute runs about 26 minutes each way.
Halifax County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Halifax County had a population of 36,204 in 2010 and 33,448 in 2024, a -7.6% growth over 14 years. The peak was 36,204 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.56%.
33,448
Population (2024)
36,204
Population (2010)
36,204
Peak (2010)
-0.56%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 36,204 |
| 2011 | 35,997 |
| 2012 | 35,740 |
| 2013 | 35,389 |
| 2014 | 35,205 |
| 2015 | 35,104 |
| 2016 | 35,003 |
| 2017 | 34,592 |
| 2018 | 34,212 |
| 2019 | 34,035 |
| 2020 | 33,928 |
| 2021 | 33,784 |
| 2022 | 33,599 |
| 2023 | 33,434 |
| 2024 | 33,448 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 60.3% |
| Black or African American | 34.7% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
46.7
Median Age
52.0%
Female
48.0%
Male
25.3%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 16.3% · Seniors (65+): 25.3%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $49,244$-41,730 vs state |
| Mean household income | $64,146 |
| Per-capita income | $27,115 |
| Poverty rate | 12.5%+5.7% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.0% |
| Employment-to-population | 48.8% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Halifax County is professional & business services, accounting for 26.2% of workers.
How residents commute
0.2%
Drive alone
0.9%
Carpool
78.9%
Public transit
6.4%
Work from home
25.5 min
Avg commute
Housing
$148,900$-211,800 vs state
Median home value
$769
Median rent
70.6%
Homeownership rate
17,382
Total housing units
78.7%
Occupied
21.3%
Vacant
29.4%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
91.2%
With health insurance
77.4%
With broadband internet
22.8%
Foreign-born
7.8%
Veterans (18+)
21.1%
With a disability
96.2%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
81.6%
High School+
18.2%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Virginia
Other counties in Virginia
Part of Virginia
Metro areas in Virginia
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Halifax County, Virginia has a population of 33,811 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 51st-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 41 people per square mile.
The population of Halifax County has declined 7.6% since 2010 (36,204 → 33,448), a -0.56% annualized rate.
The median household income in Halifax County, Virginia is $49,244, with mean (average) household income of $64,146 and per-capita income of $27,115. 12.5% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Halifax County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (60.3%), Black or African American (34.7%), Hispanic or Latino (1.3%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Halifax County, Virginia is 46.7 years. Residents are 52.0% female and 48.0% male.
The median home value in Halifax County is $148,900 and median monthly rent is $769. 70.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 17,382 total housing units, 21.3% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Halifax County, Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 26.2% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.0%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with Halifax County, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
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Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.