Hanover County, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 17th-largest in Virginia
The population of Hanover County, Virginia is 111,652 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 17th-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $109,504, the median home value is $372,700, and the median age is 42.3.
The population of Hanover County has grown 15.4% since 2010 (99,886 → 115,309), a +1.03% annualized rate.
111,652
Population
+1.03%
Annual growth
239
People / sq mi
$109,504
Median Income
$372,700
Median Home Value
Hanover County covers 468 sq mi of land at 238.8 people per square mile.
About Hanover County, VA
Among US counties, Hanover County stands out first on household income: a median of $109,504, above the US median of $78,538. With 111,652 residents, Hanover County is a county in Virginia. It ranks #17 among counties in Virginia by population.
Households here are among the highest-earning of all US counties: median income is $109,504, above the US median of $78,538. Hardship is rare relative to US counties: a poverty rate of just 3.4%, below the national 12.4%. Home prices are steep, with the typical property valued at $372,700, with typical rent around $1,496.
Hanover County is among the best-educated US counties: 42.4% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree, above the national 35.0%. Remote work is widespread — 16.2% of workers stay home, above the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 27 minutes each way.
Taken together, the income and housing figures place Hanover County firmly in the higher-cost, higher-earning tier of US counties — a profile that tends to track dense job markets and competitive housing.
Hanover County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Hanover County had a population of 99,886 in 2010 and 115,309 in 2024, a 15.4% growth over 14 years. The peak was 115,309 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 1.03%.
115,309
Population (2024)
99,886
Population (2010)
115,309
Peak (2024)
1.03%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 99,886 |
| 2011 | 99,899 |
| 2012 | 100,340 |
| 2013 | 101,075 |
| 2014 | 101,740 |
| 2015 | 103,095 |
| 2016 | 104,345 |
| 2017 | 105,729 |
| 2018 | 106,821 |
| 2019 | 107,535 |
| 2020 | 110,207 |
| 2021 | 111,799 |
| 2022 | 112,889 |
| 2023 | 114,193 |
| 2024 | 115,309 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 82.3% |
| Black or African American | 8.6% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.1% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
42.3
Median Age
50.5%
Female
49.5%
Male
18.7%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 17.4% · Seniors (65+): 18.7%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $109,504+$18,530 vs state |
| Mean household income | $135,241 |
| Per-capita income | $51,509 |
| Poverty rate | 3.4%-3.4% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.8% |
| Employment-to-population | 64.4% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Hanover County is professional & business services, accounting for 23.5% of workers.
How residents commute
0.2%
Drive alone
1.0%
Carpool
76.2%
Public transit
16.2%
Work from home
27.1 min
Avg commute
Housing
$372,700+$12,000 vs state
Median home value
$1,496
Median rent
82.8%
Homeownership rate
43,983
Total housing units
95.5%
Occupied
4.5%
Vacant
17.2%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
95.8%
With health insurance
95.5%
With broadband internet
27.9%
Foreign-born
8.3%
Veterans (18+)
11.5%
With a disability
95.7%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
94.3%
High School+
42.4%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Virginia
Other counties in Virginia
Part of Virginia
Metro areas in Virginia
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Hanover County, Virginia has a population of 111,652 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 17th-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 239 people per square mile.
The population of Hanover County has grown 15.4% since 2010 (99,886 → 115,309), a +1.03% annualized rate.
The median household income in Hanover County, Virginia is $109,504, with mean (average) household income of $135,241 and per-capita income of $51,509. 3.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Hanover County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (82.3%), Black or African American (8.6%), Hispanic or Latino (1.1%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Hanover County, Virginia is 42.3 years. Residents are 50.5% female and 49.5% male.
The median home value in Hanover County is $372,700 and median monthly rent is $1,496. 82.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 43,983 total housing units, 4.5% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Hanover County, Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 23.5% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.8%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with Hanover County, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
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Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.