James City County, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 26th-largest in Virginia
The population of James City County, Virginia is 80,046 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 26th-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $107,046, the median home value is $419,200, and the median age is 47.2.
The population of James City County has grown 22.3% since 2010 (67,681 → 82,797), a +1.45% annualized rate.
80,046
Population
+1.45%
Annual growth
563
People / sq mi
$107,046
Median Income
$419,200
Median Home Value
James City County covers 142 sq mi of land at 562.5 people per square mile.
About James City County, VA
James City County is defined demographically by education — 50.2% of adults hold a bachelor’s degree, above the national average. With 80,046 residents, James City County is a county in Virginia. It ranks #26 among counties in Virginia by population.
Earnings sit at the high end: a median household income of $107,046, above the US median of $78,538. Hardship is rare relative to US counties: a poverty rate of just 3.3%, below the national 12.4%. Real estate commands a premium here — a median home value of $419,200, with typical rent around $1,491.
Degree attainment is near the top of the range for US counties: 50.2% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor’s, above the 35.0% national rate. An unusually large 15.7% of workers are remote, above the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 27 minutes each way.
The education numbers are the throughline: a college-heavy population in James City County usually coincides with higher incomes and a workforce concentrated in professional and information industries.
James City County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of James City County had a population of 67,681 in 2010 and 82,797 in 2024, a 22.3% growth over 14 years. The peak was 82,797 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 1.45%.
82,797
Population (2024)
67,681
Population (2010)
82,797
Peak (2024)
1.45%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 67,681 |
| 2011 | 68,339 |
| 2012 | 69,460 |
| 2013 | 70,674 |
| 2014 | 72,145 |
| 2015 | 72,920 |
| 2016 | 74,075 |
| 2017 | 75,429 |
| 2018 | 76,206 |
| 2019 | 76,838 |
| 2020 | 78,487 |
| 2021 | 80,009 |
| 2022 | 81,426 |
| 2023 | 82,346 |
| 2024 | 82,797 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 74.9% |
| Black or African American | 12.8% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
47.2
Median Age
51.8%
Female
48.2%
Male
26.4%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 15.8% · Seniors (65+): 26.4%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $107,046+$16,072 vs state |
| Mean household income | $132,549 |
| Per-capita income | $53,887 |
| Poverty rate | 3.3%-3.5% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.9% |
| Employment-to-population | 52.8% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in James City County is professional & business services, accounting for 25.5% of workers.
How residents commute
0.6%
Drive alone
1.3%
Carpool
75.2%
Public transit
15.7%
Work from home
26.9 min
Avg commute
Housing
$419,200+$58,500 vs state
Median home value
$1,491
Median rent
78.8%
Homeownership rate
34,400
Total housing units
91.1%
Occupied
8.9%
Vacant
21.2%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
95.8%
With health insurance
97.0%
With broadband internet
51.9%
Foreign-born
14.7%
Veterans (18+)
14.4%
With a disability
92.2%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
95.2%
High School+
50.2%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Virginia
Other counties in Virginia
Part of Virginia
Metro areas in Virginia
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
James City County, Virginia has a population of 80,046 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 26th-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 563 people per square mile.
The population of James City County has grown 22.3% since 2010 (67,681 → 82,797), a +1.45% annualized rate.
The median household income in James City County, Virginia is $107,046, with mean (average) household income of $132,549 and per-capita income of $53,887. 3.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In James City County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (74.9%), Black or African American (12.8%), Hispanic or Latino (0.9%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in James City County, Virginia is 47.2 years. Residents are 51.8% female and 48.2% male.
The median home value in James City County is $419,200 and median monthly rent is $1,491. 78.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 34,400 total housing units, 8.9% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in James City County, Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 25.5% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.9%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with James City County, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
More from Virginia
Population 1,144,474
Population 484,625
Population 457,066
Population 427,082
Full rankings of Virginia counties
Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.