James City County, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 26th-largest in Virginia
The population of James City County, Virginia is 80,046 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 26th-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $107,046, the median home value is $419,200, and the median age is 47.2.
The population of James City County has grown 22.3% since 2010 (67,681 → 82,797), a +1.45% annualized rate.
80,046
Population
+1.45%
Annual growth
563
People / sq mi
$107,046
Median Income
$419,200
Median Home Value
James City County covers 142 sq mi of land at 562.5 people per square mile.
About James City County, VA
James City County is a county in Virginia with a population of 80,046. It ranks #26 among counties in Virginia by population. The median age is 47.2, older than the national median. The population is 48.2% male and 51.8% female.
The median household income in James City County is $107,046, above the US median of $74,580. 3.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $419,200, with monthly rent averaging $1,491. The homeownership rate of 78.8% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in James City County reflects 50.2% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, above the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 15.7% of workers primarily work from home, similar to the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 26.9 minutes each way.
James City County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of James City County had a population of 67,681 in 2010 and 82,797 in 2024, a 22.3% growth over 14 years. The peak was 82,797 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 1.45%.
82,797
Population (2024)
67,681
Population (2010)
82,797
Peak (2024)
1.45%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 67,681 |
| 2011 | 68,339 |
| 2012 | 69,460 |
| 2013 | 70,674 |
| 2014 | 72,145 |
| 2015 | 72,920 |
| 2016 | 74,075 |
| 2017 | 75,429 |
| 2018 | 76,206 |
| 2019 | 76,838 |
| 2020 | 78,487 |
| 2021 | 80,009 |
| 2022 | 81,426 |
| 2023 | 82,346 |
| 2024 | 82,797 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 74.9% |
| Black or African American | 12.8% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
47.2
Median Age
51.8%
Female
48.2%
Male
26.4%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 15.8% · Seniors (65+): 26.4%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $107,046+$16,072 vs state |
| Mean household income | $132,549 |
| Per-capita income | $53,887 |
| Poverty rate | 3.3%-3.5% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.9% |
| Employment-to-population | 52.8% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in James City County is professional & business services, accounting for 25.5% of workers.
How residents commute
0.6%
Drive alone
1.3%
Carpool
75.2%
Public transit
15.7%
Work from home
26.9 min
Avg commute
Housing
$419,200+$58,500 vs state
Median home value
$1,491
Median rent
78.8%
Homeownership rate
34,400
Total housing units
91.1%
Occupied
8.9%
Vacant
21.2%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
95.8%
With health insurance
97.0%
With broadband internet
51.9%
Foreign-born
14.7%
Veterans (18+)
14.4%
With a disability
92.2%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
95.2%
High School+
50.2%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Virginia
Other counties in Virginia
Part of Virginia
Metro areas in Virginia
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
James City County, Virginia has a population of 80,046 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 26th-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 563 people per square mile.
The population of James City County has grown 22.3% since 2010 (67,681 → 82,797), a +1.45% annualized rate.
The median household income in James City County, Virginia is $107,046, with mean (average) household income of $132,549 and per-capita income of $53,887. 3.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In James City County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (74.9%), Black or African American (12.8%), Hispanic or Latino (0.9%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in James City County, Virginia is 47.2 years. Residents are 51.8% female and 48.2% male.
The median home value in James City County is $419,200 and median monthly rent is $1,491. 78.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 34,400 total housing units, 8.9% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in James City County, Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 25.5% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.9%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with James City County, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
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Full rankings of Virginia counties
Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.