Lancaster County, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 112th-largest in Virginia
The population of Lancaster County, Virginia is 10,876 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 112th-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $67,169, the median home value is $307,600, and the median age is 59.1.
The population of Lancaster County has declined 2.6% since 2010 (11,362 → 11,062), a -0.19% annualized rate.
10,876
Population
-0.19%
Annual growth
82
People / sq mi
$67,169
Median Income
$307,600
Median Home Value
Lancaster County covers 133 sq mi of land at 81.6 people per square mile.
About Lancaster County, VA
Lancaster County is a county in Virginia with a population of 10,876. It ranks #112 among counties in Virginia by population. The median age is 59.1, older than the national median. The population is 47.6% male and 52.4% female.
The median household income in Lancaster County is $67,169, below the US median of $74,580. 10.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $307,600, with monthly rent averaging $978. The homeownership rate of 79.8% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Lancaster County reflects 37.4% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, above the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 13.8% of workers primarily work from home, similar to the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 24.7 minutes each way.
Lancaster County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Lancaster County had a population of 11,362 in 2010 and 11,062 in 2024, a -2.6% growth over 14 years. The peak was 11,362 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.19%.
11,062
Population (2024)
11,362
Population (2010)
11,362
Peak (2010)
-0.19%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 11,362 |
| 2011 | 11,276 |
| 2012 | 11,125 |
| 2013 | 10,960 |
| 2014 | 10,863 |
| 2015 | 10,828 |
| 2016 | 10,776 |
| 2017 | 10,724 |
| 2018 | 10,692 |
| 2019 | 10,619 |
| 2020 | 10,905 |
| 2021 | 10,943 |
| 2022 | 10,838 |
| 2023 | 10,927 |
| 2024 | 11,062 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 67.7% |
| Black or African American | 27.8% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
59.1
Median Age
52.4%
Female
47.6%
Male
39.9%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 11.7% · Seniors (65+): 39.9%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $67,169$-23,805 vs state |
| Mean household income | $98,274 |
| Per-capita income | $49,384 |
| Poverty rate | 10.4%+3.6% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 4.6% |
| Employment-to-population | 41.7% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Lancaster County is professional & business services, accounting for 26.2% of workers.
How residents commute
0.4%
Drive alone
0.6%
Carpool
79.2%
Public transit
13.8%
Work from home
24.7 min
Avg commute
Housing
$307,600$-53,100 vs state
Median home value
$978
Median rent
79.8%
Homeownership rate
7,483
Total housing units
73.1%
Occupied
26.9%
Vacant
20.2%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
93.9%
With health insurance
83.5%
With broadband internet
31.4%
Foreign-born
11.2%
Veterans (18+)
16.7%
With a disability
96.4%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
87.0%
High School+
37.4%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Virginia
Other counties in Virginia
Part of Virginia
Metro areas in Virginia
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Lancaster County, Virginia has a population of 10,876 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 112th-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 82 people per square mile.
The population of Lancaster County has declined 2.6% since 2010 (11,362 → 11,062), a -0.19% annualized rate.
The median household income in Lancaster County, Virginia is $67,169, with mean (average) household income of $98,274 and per-capita income of $49,384. 10.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Lancaster County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (67.7%), Black or African American (27.8%), Hispanic or Latino (0.3%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Lancaster County, Virginia is 59.1 years. Residents are 52.4% female and 47.6% male.
The median home value in Lancaster County is $307,600 and median monthly rent is $978. 79.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 7,483 total housing units, 26.9% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Lancaster County, Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 26.2% of workers. The unemployment rate is 4.6%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with Lancaster County, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
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Full rankings of Virginia counties
Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.