Lancaster County, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 112th-largest in Virginia
The population of Lancaster County, Virginia is 10,876 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 112th-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $67,169, the median home value is $307,600, and the median age is 59.1.
The population of Lancaster County has declined 2.6% since 2010 (11,362 → 11,062), a -0.19% annualized rate.
10,876
Population
-0.19%
Annual growth
82
People / sq mi
$67,169
Median Income
$307,600
Median Home Value
Lancaster County covers 133 sq mi of land at 81.6 people per square mile.
About Lancaster County, VA
Age is the most distinctive thing about Lancaster County: a median age of 59.1, older than the national median. With 10,876 residents, Lancaster County is a county in Virginia.
Median household income is $67,169, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 10.4%, below the national 12.4%. The median home value is $307,600, with typical rent around $978.
College attainment is above the local norm at 37.4%, above the national 35.0%. Remote work is on the higher side at 13.8%, close to the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 25 minutes each way.
The age structure shapes everything downstream in Lancaster County — from housing demand to the mix of working-age earners reflected in the income figures above.
Lancaster County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Lancaster County had a population of 11,362 in 2010 and 11,062 in 2024, a -2.6% growth over 14 years. The peak was 11,362 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.19%.
11,062
Population (2024)
11,362
Population (2010)
11,362
Peak (2010)
-0.19%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 11,362 |
| 2011 | 11,276 |
| 2012 | 11,125 |
| 2013 | 10,960 |
| 2014 | 10,863 |
| 2015 | 10,828 |
| 2016 | 10,776 |
| 2017 | 10,724 |
| 2018 | 10,692 |
| 2019 | 10,619 |
| 2020 | 10,905 |
| 2021 | 10,943 |
| 2022 | 10,838 |
| 2023 | 10,927 |
| 2024 | 11,062 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 67.7% |
| Black or African American | 27.8% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
59.1
Median Age
52.4%
Female
47.6%
Male
39.9%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 11.7% · Seniors (65+): 39.9%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $67,169$-23,805 vs state |
| Mean household income | $98,274 |
| Per-capita income | $49,384 |
| Poverty rate | 10.4%+3.6% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 4.6% |
| Employment-to-population | 41.7% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Lancaster County is professional & business services, accounting for 26.2% of workers.
How residents commute
0.4%
Drive alone
0.6%
Carpool
79.2%
Public transit
13.8%
Work from home
24.7 min
Avg commute
Housing
$307,600$-53,100 vs state
Median home value
$978
Median rent
79.8%
Homeownership rate
7,483
Total housing units
73.1%
Occupied
26.9%
Vacant
20.2%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
93.9%
With health insurance
83.5%
With broadband internet
31.4%
Foreign-born
11.2%
Veterans (18+)
16.7%
With a disability
96.4%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
87.0%
High School+
37.4%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Virginia
Other counties in Virginia
Part of Virginia
Metro areas in Virginia
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Lancaster County, Virginia has a population of 10,876 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 112th-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 82 people per square mile.
The population of Lancaster County has declined 2.6% since 2010 (11,362 → 11,062), a -0.19% annualized rate.
The median household income in Lancaster County, Virginia is $67,169, with mean (average) household income of $98,274 and per-capita income of $49,384. 10.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Lancaster County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (67.7%), Black or African American (27.8%), Hispanic or Latino (0.3%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Lancaster County, Virginia is 59.1 years. Residents are 52.4% female and 47.6% male.
The median home value in Lancaster County is $307,600 and median monthly rent is $978. 79.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 7,483 total housing units, 26.9% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Lancaster County, Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 26.2% of workers. The unemployment rate is 4.6%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with Lancaster County, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
More from Virginia
Population 1,144,474
Population 484,625
Population 457,066
Population 427,082
Full rankings of Virginia counties
Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.