Lunenburg County, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 109th-largest in Virginia
The population of Lunenburg County, Virginia is 11,990 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 109th-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $54,460, the median home value is $145,500, and the median age is 44.8.
The population of Lunenburg County has declined 6.6% since 2010 (12,909 → 12,060), a -0.48% annualized rate.
11,990
Population
-0.48%
Annual growth
28
People / sq mi
$54,460
Median Income
$145,500
Median Home Value
Lunenburg County covers 432 sq mi of land at 27.8 people per square mile.
About Lunenburg County, VA
Lunenburg County is defined demographically by education — 11.2% of adults hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national average. With 11,990 residents, Lunenburg County is a county in Virginia.
Incomes run on the lower side: a median household income of $54,460, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 13.6%, above the national 12.4%. Median home value is $145,500, with typical rent around $780.
Lunenburg County is among the least college-educated US counties, at 11.2% — below the national 35.0%. About 7.0% of the workforce is home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 31 minutes each way.
Lunenburg County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Lunenburg County had a population of 12,909 in 2010 and 12,060 in 2024, a -6.6% growth over 14 years. The peak was 12,909 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.48%.
12,060
Population (2024)
12,909
Population (2010)
12,909
Peak (2010)
-0.48%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 12,909 |
| 2011 | 12,907 |
| 2012 | 12,639 |
| 2013 | 12,534 |
| 2014 | 12,480 |
| 2015 | 12,348 |
| 2016 | 12,340 |
| 2017 | 12,353 |
| 2018 | 12,257 |
| 2019 | 12,251 |
| 2020 | 11,950 |
| 2021 | 12,007 |
| 2022 | 12,020 |
| 2023 | 12,042 |
| 2024 | 12,060 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 57.8% |
| Black or African American | 33.5% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
44.8
Median Age
47.3%
Female
52.7%
Male
23.0%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 16.0% · Seniors (65+): 23.0%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $54,460$-36,514 vs state |
| Mean household income | $65,840 |
| Per-capita income | $26,539 |
| Poverty rate | 13.6%+6.8% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.7% |
| Employment-to-population | 45.5% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Lunenburg County is professional & business services, accounting for 18.7% of workers.
How residents commute
2.4%
Drive alone
0.5%
Carpool
79.8%
Public transit
7.0%
Work from home
30.9 min
Avg commute
Housing
$145,500$-215,200 vs state
Median home value
$780
Median rent
71.9%
Homeownership rate
5,903
Total housing units
79.1%
Occupied
20.9%
Vacant
28.1%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
90.7%
With health insurance
70.8%
With broadband internet
23.9%
Foreign-born
8.5%
Veterans (18+)
21.2%
With a disability
95.8%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
80.0%
High School+
11.2%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Virginia
Other counties in Virginia
Part of Virginia
Metro areas in Virginia
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Lunenburg County, Virginia has a population of 11,990 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 109th-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 28 people per square mile.
The population of Lunenburg County has declined 6.6% since 2010 (12,909 → 12,060), a -0.48% annualized rate.
The median household income in Lunenburg County, Virginia is $54,460, with mean (average) household income of $65,840 and per-capita income of $26,539. 13.6% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Lunenburg County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (57.8%), Black or African American (33.5%), Hispanic or Latino (0.9%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Lunenburg County, Virginia is 44.8 years. Residents are 47.3% female and 52.7% male.
The median home value in Lunenburg County is $145,500 and median monthly rent is $780. 71.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 5,903 total housing units, 20.9% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Lunenburg County, Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 18.7% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.7%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with Lunenburg County, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
Lunenburg County, VA Climate
Lunenburg County, VA has an average annual temperature of 13.9°C (57°F) and receives about 1115 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
13.9°C
Avg Temp
1115
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 2° / 36° | 92 mm |
| February | 4° / 40° | 86 mm |
| March | 9° / 47° | 99 mm |
| April | 14° / 56° | 81 mm |
| May | 18° / 65° | 101 mm |
| June | 23° / 73° | 92 mm |
| July | 25° / 77° | 103 mm |
| August | 24° / 75° | 102 mm |
| September | 21° / 69° | 92 mm |
| October | 14° / 58° | 96 mm |
| November | 9° / 49° | 87 mm |
| December | 4° / 40° | 84 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Lunenburg County, VA
The most comfortable months to visit Lunenburg County, VA are typically September, June and May, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 31°C high). The coldest is January (near -3°C low). July is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Lunenburg County
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Full rankings of Virginia counties
Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.