Madison County, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 102nd-largest in Virginia
The population of Madison County, Virginia is 13,931 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 102nd-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $82,972, the median home value is $331,400, and the median age is 46.2.
The population of Madison County has grown 7.2% since 2010 (13,299 → 14,252), a +0.50% annualized rate.
13,931
Population
+0.50%
Annual growth
43
People / sq mi
$82,972
Median Income
$331,400
Median Home Value
Madison County covers 321 sq mi of land at 43.4 people per square mile.
About Madison County, VA
Madison County is a county in Virginia with a population of 13,931. It ranks #102 among counties in Virginia by population. The median age is 46.2, older than the national median. The population is 48.3% male and 51.7% female.
The median household income in Madison County is $82,972, above the US median of $74,580. 4.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $331,400, with monthly rent averaging $1,048. The homeownership rate of 79.6% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Madison County reflects 27.6% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 13.4% of workers primarily work from home, similar to the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 29.5 minutes each way.
Madison County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Madison County had a population of 13,299 in 2010 and 14,252 in 2024, a 7.2% growth over 14 years. The peak was 14,252 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.50%.
14,252
Population (2024)
13,299
Population (2010)
14,252
Peak (2024)
0.50%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 13,299 |
| 2011 | 13,142 |
| 2012 | 13,135 |
| 2013 | 13,093 |
| 2014 | 13,034 |
| 2015 | 13,054 |
| 2016 | 13,097 |
| 2017 | 13,218 |
| 2018 | 13,198 |
| 2019 | 13,213 |
| 2020 | 13,861 |
| 2021 | 13,959 |
| 2022 | 14,013 |
| 2023 | 14,135 |
| 2024 | 14,252 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 84.7% |
| Black or African American | 8.4% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.6% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
46.2
Median Age
51.7%
Female
48.3%
Male
22.8%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 16.4% · Seniors (65+): 22.8%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $82,972$-8,002 vs state |
| Mean household income | $103,123 |
| Per-capita income | $40,022 |
| Poverty rate | 4.9%-1.9% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.6% |
| Employment-to-population | 59.1% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Madison County is professional & business services, accounting for 25.2% of workers.
How residents commute
0.6%
Drive alone
2.4%
Carpool
74.0%
Public transit
13.4%
Work from home
29.5 min
Avg commute
Housing
$331,400$-29,300 vs state
Median home value
$1,048
Median rent
79.6%
Homeownership rate
6,110
Total housing units
88.2%
Occupied
11.8%
Vacant
20.4%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
94.7%
With health insurance
93.7%
With broadband internet
27.4%
Foreign-born
6.7%
Veterans (18+)
13.6%
With a disability
95.2%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
88.7%
High School+
27.6%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Virginia
Other counties in Virginia
Part of Virginia
Metro areas in Virginia
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Madison County, Virginia has a population of 13,931 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 102nd-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 43 people per square mile.
The population of Madison County has grown 7.2% since 2010 (13,299 → 14,252), a +0.50% annualized rate.
The median household income in Madison County, Virginia is $82,972, with mean (average) household income of $103,123 and per-capita income of $40,022. 4.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Madison County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (84.7%), Black or African American (8.4%), Hispanic or Latino (1.6%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Madison County, Virginia is 46.2 years. Residents are 51.7% female and 48.3% male.
The median home value in Madison County is $331,400 and median monthly rent is $1,048. 79.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 6,110 total housing units, 11.8% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Madison County, Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 25.2% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.6%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with Madison County, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
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Full rankings of Virginia counties
Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.