Madison County, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 102nd-largest in Virginia
The population of Madison County, Virginia is 13,931 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 102nd-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $82,972, the median home value is $331,400, and the median age is 46.2.
The population of Madison County has grown 7.2% since 2010 (13,299 → 14,252), a +0.50% annualized rate.
13,931
Population
+0.50%
Annual growth
43
People / sq mi
$82,972
Median Income
$331,400
Median Home Value
Madison County covers 321 sq mi of land at 43.4 people per square mile.
About Madison County, VA
The poverty rate is what most separates Madison County from the typical county: 4.9% of residents live below the federal poverty line, against 12.4% nationally. Madison County is a county in Virginia with a population of 13,931.
The typical household earns $82,972 a year, above the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate, 4.9%, is on the lower side for US counties and below the national 12.4%. Home values run above average at $331,400, with typical rent around $1,048.
About 27.6% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree, below the 35.0% national figure. Remote work is on the higher side at 13.4%, close to the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 30 minutes each way.
Madison County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Madison County had a population of 13,299 in 2010 and 14,252 in 2024, a 7.2% growth over 14 years. The peak was 14,252 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.50%.
14,252
Population (2024)
13,299
Population (2010)
14,252
Peak (2024)
0.50%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 13,299 |
| 2011 | 13,142 |
| 2012 | 13,135 |
| 2013 | 13,093 |
| 2014 | 13,034 |
| 2015 | 13,054 |
| 2016 | 13,097 |
| 2017 | 13,218 |
| 2018 | 13,198 |
| 2019 | 13,213 |
| 2020 | 13,861 |
| 2021 | 13,959 |
| 2022 | 14,013 |
| 2023 | 14,135 |
| 2024 | 14,252 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 84.7% |
| Black or African American | 8.4% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.6% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
46.2
Median Age
51.7%
Female
48.3%
Male
22.8%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 16.4% · Seniors (65+): 22.8%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $82,972$-8,002 vs state |
| Mean household income | $103,123 |
| Per-capita income | $40,022 |
| Poverty rate | 4.9%-1.9% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.6% |
| Employment-to-population | 59.1% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Madison County is professional & business services, accounting for 25.2% of workers.
How residents commute
0.6%
Drive alone
2.4%
Carpool
74.0%
Public transit
13.4%
Work from home
29.5 min
Avg commute
Housing
$331,400$-29,300 vs state
Median home value
$1,048
Median rent
79.6%
Homeownership rate
6,110
Total housing units
88.2%
Occupied
11.8%
Vacant
20.4%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
94.7%
With health insurance
93.7%
With broadband internet
27.4%
Foreign-born
6.7%
Veterans (18+)
13.6%
With a disability
95.2%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
88.7%
High School+
27.6%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Virginia
Other counties in Virginia
Part of Virginia
Metro areas in Virginia
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Madison County, Virginia has a population of 13,931 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 102nd-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 43 people per square mile.
The population of Madison County has grown 7.2% since 2010 (13,299 → 14,252), a +0.50% annualized rate.
The median household income in Madison County, Virginia is $82,972, with mean (average) household income of $103,123 and per-capita income of $40,022. 4.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Madison County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (84.7%), Black or African American (8.4%), Hispanic or Latino (1.6%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Madison County, Virginia is 46.2 years. Residents are 51.7% female and 48.3% male.
The median home value in Madison County is $331,400 and median monthly rent is $1,048. 79.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 6,110 total housing units, 11.8% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Madison County, Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 25.2% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.6%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with Madison County, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
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Full rankings of Virginia counties
Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.