Orange County, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 48th-largest in Virginia
The population of Orange County, Virginia is 37,208 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 48th-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $94,175, the median home value is $337,300, and the median age is 42.0.
The population of Orange County has grown 16.1% since 2010 (33,566 → 38,986), a +1.07% annualized rate.
37,208
Population
+1.07%
Annual growth
109
People / sq mi
$94,175
Median Income
$337,300
Median Home Value
Orange County covers 341 sq mi of land at 109.3 people per square mile.
About Orange County, VA
Orange County is a county in Virginia with a population of 37,208. It ranks #48 among counties in Virginia by population. The median age is 42.0, older than the national median. The population is 50.1% male and 49.9% female.
The median household income in Orange County is $94,175, above the US median of $74,580. 7.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $337,300, with monthly rent averaging $1,145. The homeownership rate of 77.8% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Orange County reflects 29.4% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 13.1% of workers primarily work from home, similar to the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 38.5 minutes each way.
Orange County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Orange County had a population of 33,566 in 2010 and 38,986 in 2024, a 16.1% growth over 14 years. The peak was 38,986 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 1.08%.
38,986
Population (2024)
33,566
Population (2010)
38,986
Peak (2024)
1.08%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 33,566 |
| 2011 | 33,982 |
| 2012 | 34,263 |
| 2013 | 34,607 |
| 2014 | 34,912 |
| 2015 | 35,173 |
| 2016 | 35,369 |
| 2017 | 35,882 |
| 2018 | 36,620 |
| 2019 | 36,941 |
| 2020 | 36,396 |
| 2021 | 37,224 |
| 2022 | 38,019 |
| 2023 | 38,487 |
| 2024 | 38,986 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 77.2% |
| Black or African American | 10.4% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.5% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
42.0
Median Age
49.9%
Female
50.1%
Male
20.0%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.0% · Seniors (65+): 20.0%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $94,175+$3,201 vs state |
| Mean household income | $117,261 |
| Per-capita income | $45,021 |
| Poverty rate | 7.7%+0.9% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.2% |
| Employment-to-population | 58.5% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Orange County is professional & business services, accounting for 21.2% of workers.
How residents commute
0.2%
Drive alone
1.3%
Carpool
74.5%
Public transit
13.1%
Work from home
38.5 min
Avg commute
Housing
$337,300$-23,400 vs state
Median home value
$1,145
Median rent
77.8%
Homeownership rate
15,895
Total housing units
92.3%
Occupied
7.7%
Vacant
22.2%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
93.5%
With health insurance
94.8%
With broadband internet
38.7%
Foreign-born
10.4%
Veterans (18+)
15.1%
With a disability
93.7%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
91.3%
High School+
29.4%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Virginia
Other counties in Virginia
Part of Virginia
Metro areas in Virginia
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Orange County, Virginia has a population of 37,208 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 48th-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 109 people per square mile.
The population of Orange County has grown 16.1% since 2010 (33,566 → 38,986), a +1.07% annualized rate.
The median household income in Orange County, Virginia is $94,175, with mean (average) household income of $117,261 and per-capita income of $45,021. 7.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Orange County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (77.2%), Black or African American (10.4%), Hispanic or Latino (1.5%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Orange County, Virginia is 42.0 years. Residents are 49.9% female and 50.1% male.
The median home value in Orange County is $337,300 and median monthly rent is $1,145. 77.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 15,895 total housing units, 7.7% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Orange County, Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 21.2% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.2%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with Orange County, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
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Full rankings of Virginia counties
Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.