Rockingham County, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 24th-largest in Virginia
The population of Rockingham County, Virginia is 84,739 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 24th-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $78,468, the median home value is $287,900, and the median age is 40.3.
The population of Rockingham County has grown 14.7% since 2010 (76,413 → 87,674), a +0.99% annualized rate.
84,739
Population
+0.99%
Annual growth
100
People / sq mi
$78,468
Median Income
$287,900
Median Home Value
Rockingham County covers 850 sq mi of land at 99.7 people per square mile.
About Rockingham County, VA
Rockingham County is a county in Virginia with a population of 84,739. It ranks #24 among counties in Virginia by population. The median age is 40.3, older than the national median. The population is 49.4% male and 50.6% female.
The median household income in Rockingham County is $78,468, above the US median of $74,580. 6.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $287,900, with monthly rent averaging $1,125. The homeownership rate of 75.2% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Rockingham County reflects 28.4% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 8.1% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 21.7 minutes each way.
Rockingham County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Rockingham County had a population of 76,413 in 2010 and 87,674 in 2024, a 14.7% growth over 14 years. The peak was 87,674 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.99%.
87,674
Population (2024)
76,413
Population (2010)
87,674
Peak (2024)
0.99%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 76,413 |
| 2011 | 76,868 |
| 2012 | 77,149 |
| 2013 | 77,437 |
| 2014 | 77,897 |
| 2015 | 78,469 |
| 2016 | 79,401 |
| 2017 | 80,448 |
| 2018 | 81,353 |
| 2019 | 82,140 |
| 2020 | 83,779 |
| 2021 | 84,528 |
| 2022 | 85,390 |
| 2023 | 86,630 |
| 2024 | 87,674 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 88.1% |
| Black or African American | 2.5% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.0% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
40.3
Median Age
50.6%
Female
49.4%
Male
19.8%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.2% · Seniors (65+): 19.8%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $78,468$-12,506 vs state |
| Mean household income | $100,367 |
| Per-capita income | $39,011 |
| Poverty rate | 6.3%-0.5% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.7% |
| Employment-to-population | 61.8% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Rockingham County is professional & business services, accounting for 25.1% of workers.
How residents commute
0.2%
Drive alone
3.0%
Carpool
78.1%
Public transit
8.1%
Work from home
21.7 min
Avg commute
Housing
$287,900$-72,800 vs state
Median home value
$1,125
Median rent
75.2%
Homeownership rate
36,095
Total housing units
88.8%
Occupied
11.2%
Vacant
24.8%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
90.3%
With health insurance
91.6%
With broadband internet
24.9%
Foreign-born
6.4%
Veterans (18+)
13.0%
With a disability
89.6%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
87.0%
High School+
28.4%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Virginia
Other counties in Virginia
Part of Virginia
Metro areas in Virginia
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Rockingham County, Virginia has a population of 84,739 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 24th-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 100 people per square mile.
The population of Rockingham County has grown 14.7% since 2010 (76,413 → 87,674), a +0.99% annualized rate.
The median household income in Rockingham County, Virginia is $78,468, with mean (average) household income of $100,367 and per-capita income of $39,011. 6.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Rockingham County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (88.1%), Black or African American (2.5%), Hispanic or Latino (1.0%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Rockingham County, Virginia is 40.3 years. Residents are 50.6% female and 49.4% male.
The median home value in Rockingham County is $287,900 and median monthly rent is $1,125. 75.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 36,095 total housing units, 11.2% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Rockingham County, Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 25.1% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.7%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with Rockingham County, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
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Full rankings of Virginia counties
Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.