Rockingham County, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 24th-largest in Virginia
The population of Rockingham County, Virginia is 84,739 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 24th-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $78,468, the median home value is $287,900, and the median age is 40.3.
The population of Rockingham County has grown 14.7% since 2010 (76,413 → 87,674), a +0.99% annualized rate.
84,739
Population
+0.99%
Annual growth
100
People / sq mi
$78,468
Median Income
$287,900
Median Home Value
Rockingham County covers 850 sq mi of land at 99.7 people per square mile.
About Rockingham County, VA
In Rockingham County, home values do the distinguishing — a median of $287,900. With 84,739 residents, Rockingham County is a county in Virginia. It ranks #24 among counties in Virginia by population.
Households take in a median $78,468, comfortably near the US median of $78,538. Poverty is relatively low for US counties at 6.3%, below the national 12.4%. The median home value is $287,900, with typical rent around $1,125.
Educational attainment is on the higher side for US counties — 28.4% of adults hold a four-year degree, below the national 35.0%. Remote work is below the national 14.0% at 8.1%, and the average commute runs about 22 minutes each way.
High housing values reframe the income picture in Rockingham County — even solid earnings stretch less against home prices and rents at this level.
Rockingham County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Rockingham County had a population of 76,413 in 2010 and 87,674 in 2024, a 14.7% growth over 14 years. The peak was 87,674 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.99%.
87,674
Population (2024)
76,413
Population (2010)
87,674
Peak (2024)
0.99%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 76,413 |
| 2011 | 76,868 |
| 2012 | 77,149 |
| 2013 | 77,437 |
| 2014 | 77,897 |
| 2015 | 78,469 |
| 2016 | 79,401 |
| 2017 | 80,448 |
| 2018 | 81,353 |
| 2019 | 82,140 |
| 2020 | 83,779 |
| 2021 | 84,528 |
| 2022 | 85,390 |
| 2023 | 86,630 |
| 2024 | 87,674 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 88.1% |
| Black or African American | 2.5% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.0% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
40.3
Median Age
50.6%
Female
49.4%
Male
19.8%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.2% · Seniors (65+): 19.8%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $78,468$-12,506 vs state |
| Mean household income | $100,367 |
| Per-capita income | $39,011 |
| Poverty rate | 6.3%-0.5% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.7% |
| Employment-to-population | 61.8% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Rockingham County is professional & business services, accounting for 25.1% of workers.
How residents commute
0.2%
Drive alone
3.0%
Carpool
78.1%
Public transit
8.1%
Work from home
21.7 min
Avg commute
Housing
$287,900$-72,800 vs state
Median home value
$1,125
Median rent
75.2%
Homeownership rate
36,095
Total housing units
88.8%
Occupied
11.2%
Vacant
24.8%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
90.3%
With health insurance
91.6%
With broadband internet
24.9%
Foreign-born
6.4%
Veterans (18+)
13.0%
With a disability
89.6%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
87.0%
High School+
28.4%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Virginia
Other counties in Virginia
Part of Virginia
Metro areas in Virginia
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Rockingham County, Virginia has a population of 84,739 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 24th-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 100 people per square mile.
The population of Rockingham County has grown 14.7% since 2010 (76,413 → 87,674), a +0.99% annualized rate.
The median household income in Rockingham County, Virginia is $78,468, with mean (average) household income of $100,367 and per-capita income of $39,011. 6.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Rockingham County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (88.1%), Black or African American (2.5%), Hispanic or Latino (1.0%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Rockingham County, Virginia is 40.3 years. Residents are 50.6% female and 49.4% male.
The median home value in Rockingham County is $287,900 and median monthly rent is $1,125. 75.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 36,095 total housing units, 11.2% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Rockingham County, Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 25.1% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.7%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with Rockingham County, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
Rockingham County, VA Climate
Rockingham County, VA has an average annual temperature of 11.5°C (53°F) and receives about 924 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
11.5°C
Avg Temp
924
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 0° / 31° | 62 mm |
| February | 1° / 34° | 58 mm |
| March | 6° / 42° | 74 mm |
| April | 11° / 52° | 68 mm |
| May | 16° / 61° | 93 mm |
| June | 21° / 69° | 86 mm |
| July | 23° / 73° | 94 mm |
| August | 22° / 72° | 90 mm |
| September | 19° / 65° | 87 mm |
| October | 12° / 54° | 78 mm |
| November | 7° / 44° | 72 mm |
| December | 2° / 35° | 62 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Rockingham County, VA
The most comfortable months to visit Rockingham County, VA are typically June, August and July, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 30°C high). The coldest is January (near -6°C low). July is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Rockingham County
Visiting or relocating to Rockingham County, VA? Compare hotels and short-term rentals across the county — live availability and prices.
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Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.