Shenandoah County, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 39th-largest in Virginia
The population of Shenandoah County, Virginia is 44,630 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 39th-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $64,437, the median home value is $265,800, and the median age is 42.9.
The population of Shenandoah County has grown 8.1% since 2010 (42,048 → 45,441), a +0.56% annualized rate.
44,630
Population
+0.56%
Annual growth
88
People / sq mi
$64,437
Median Income
$265,800
Median Home Value
Shenandoah County covers 508 sq mi of land at 87.8 people per square mile.
About Shenandoah County, VA
In Shenandoah County, home values do the distinguishing — a median of $265,800. With 44,630 residents, Shenandoah County is a county in Virginia. It ranks #39 among counties in Virginia by population.
Median household income is $64,437, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 8.7%, below the national 12.4%. A typical home is worth $265,800, with typical rent around $968.
Degree attainment is mid-range for US counties: 21.4% of adults hold a four-year degree, below the national 35.0%. About 8.8% of the workforce is home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 29 minutes each way.
High housing values reframe the income picture in Shenandoah County — even solid earnings stretch less against home prices and rents at this level.
Shenandoah County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Shenandoah County had a population of 42,048 in 2010 and 45,441 in 2024, a 8.1% growth over 14 years. The peak was 45,441 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.56%.
45,441
Population (2024)
42,048
Population (2010)
45,441
Peak (2024)
0.56%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 42,048 |
| 2011 | 42,266 |
| 2012 | 42,532 |
| 2013 | 42,514 |
| 2014 | 42,737 |
| 2015 | 42,863 |
| 2016 | 42,962 |
| 2017 | 43,319 |
| 2018 | 43,464 |
| 2019 | 43,557 |
| 2020 | 44,256 |
| 2021 | 44,837 |
| 2022 | 44,905 |
| 2023 | 45,185 |
| 2024 | 45,441 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 86.9% |
| Black or African American | 2.9% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.2% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
42.9
Median Age
50.9%
Female
49.1%
Male
21.9%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 17.5% · Seniors (65+): 21.9%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $64,437$-26,537 vs state |
| Mean household income | $86,594 |
| Per-capita income | $35,360 |
| Poverty rate | 8.7%+1.9% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.3% |
| Employment-to-population | 56.6% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Shenandoah County is professional & business services, accounting for 18.4% of workers.
How residents commute
0.1%
Drive alone
2.3%
Carpool
77.5%
Public transit
8.8%
Work from home
28.7 min
Avg commute
Housing
$265,800$-94,900 vs state
Median home value
$968
Median rent
72.4%
Homeownership rate
21,319
Total housing units
83.4%
Occupied
16.6%
Vacant
27.6%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
93.1%
With health insurance
90.3%
With broadband internet
27.7%
Foreign-born
9.8%
Veterans (18+)
16.9%
With a disability
90.2%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
89.0%
High School+
21.4%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Virginia
Other counties in Virginia
Part of Virginia
Metro areas in Virginia
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Shenandoah County, Virginia has a population of 44,630 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 39th-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 88 people per square mile.
The population of Shenandoah County has grown 8.1% since 2010 (42,048 → 45,441), a +0.56% annualized rate.
The median household income in Shenandoah County, Virginia is $64,437, with mean (average) household income of $86,594 and per-capita income of $35,360. 8.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Shenandoah County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (86.9%), Black or African American (2.9%), Hispanic or Latino (1.2%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Shenandoah County, Virginia is 42.9 years. Residents are 50.9% female and 49.1% male.
The median home value in Shenandoah County is $265,800 and median monthly rent is $968. 72.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 21,319 total housing units, 16.6% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Shenandoah County, Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 18.4% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.3%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with Shenandoah County, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
Shenandoah County, VA Climate
Shenandoah County, VA has an average annual temperature of 11.8°C (53°F) and receives about 940 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
11.8°C
Avg Temp
940
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 0° / 31° | 64 mm |
| February | 1° / 34° | 61 mm |
| March | 6° / 43° | 76 mm |
| April | 11° / 52° | 70 mm |
| May | 17° / 62° | 94 mm |
| June | 21° / 70° | 89 mm |
| July | 23° / 74° | 94 mm |
| August | 23° / 73° | 87 mm |
| September | 19° / 66° | 87 mm |
| October | 13° / 55° | 80 mm |
| November | 7° / 45° | 75 mm |
| December | 2° / 36° | 63 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Shenandoah County, VA
The most comfortable months to visit Shenandoah County, VA are typically June, August and September, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 30°C high). The coldest is January (near -6°C low). May is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Shenandoah County
Visiting or relocating to Shenandoah County, VA? Compare hotels and short-term rentals across the county — live availability and prices.
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Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.