Shenandoah County, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 39th-largest in Virginia
The population of Shenandoah County, Virginia is 44,630 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 39th-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $64,437, the median home value is $265,800, and the median age is 42.9.
The population of Shenandoah County has grown 8.1% since 2010 (42,048 → 45,441), a +0.56% annualized rate.
44,630
Population
+0.56%
Annual growth
88
People / sq mi
$64,437
Median Income
$265,800
Median Home Value
Shenandoah County covers 508 sq mi of land at 87.8 people per square mile.
About Shenandoah County, VA
Shenandoah County is a county in Virginia with a population of 44,630. It ranks #39 among counties in Virginia by population. The median age is 42.9, older than the national median. The population is 49.1% male and 50.9% female.
The median household income in Shenandoah County is $64,437, below the US median of $74,580. 8.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $265,800, with monthly rent averaging $968. The homeownership rate of 72.4% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Shenandoah County reflects 21.4% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 8.8% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 28.7 minutes each way.
Shenandoah County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Shenandoah County had a population of 42,048 in 2010 and 45,441 in 2024, a 8.1% growth over 14 years. The peak was 45,441 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.56%.
45,441
Population (2024)
42,048
Population (2010)
45,441
Peak (2024)
0.56%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 42,048 |
| 2011 | 42,266 |
| 2012 | 42,532 |
| 2013 | 42,514 |
| 2014 | 42,737 |
| 2015 | 42,863 |
| 2016 | 42,962 |
| 2017 | 43,319 |
| 2018 | 43,464 |
| 2019 | 43,557 |
| 2020 | 44,256 |
| 2021 | 44,837 |
| 2022 | 44,905 |
| 2023 | 45,185 |
| 2024 | 45,441 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 86.9% |
| Black or African American | 2.9% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.2% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
42.9
Median Age
50.9%
Female
49.1%
Male
21.9%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 17.5% · Seniors (65+): 21.9%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $64,437$-26,537 vs state |
| Mean household income | $86,594 |
| Per-capita income | $35,360 |
| Poverty rate | 8.7%+1.9% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.3% |
| Employment-to-population | 56.6% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Shenandoah County is professional & business services, accounting for 18.4% of workers.
How residents commute
0.1%
Drive alone
2.3%
Carpool
77.5%
Public transit
8.8%
Work from home
28.7 min
Avg commute
Housing
$265,800$-94,900 vs state
Median home value
$968
Median rent
72.4%
Homeownership rate
21,319
Total housing units
83.4%
Occupied
16.6%
Vacant
27.6%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
93.1%
With health insurance
90.3%
With broadband internet
27.7%
Foreign-born
9.8%
Veterans (18+)
16.9%
With a disability
90.2%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
89.0%
High School+
21.4%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Virginia
Other counties in Virginia
Part of Virginia
Metro areas in Virginia
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Shenandoah County, Virginia has a population of 44,630 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 39th-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 88 people per square mile.
The population of Shenandoah County has grown 8.1% since 2010 (42,048 → 45,441), a +0.56% annualized rate.
The median household income in Shenandoah County, Virginia is $64,437, with mean (average) household income of $86,594 and per-capita income of $35,360. 8.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Shenandoah County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (86.9%), Black or African American (2.9%), Hispanic or Latino (1.2%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Shenandoah County, Virginia is 42.9 years. Residents are 50.9% female and 49.1% male.
The median home value in Shenandoah County is $265,800 and median monthly rent is $968. 72.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 21,319 total housing units, 16.6% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Shenandoah County, Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 18.4% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.3%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with Shenandoah County, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
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Full rankings of Virginia counties
Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.