Tazewell County, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 44th-largest in Virginia
The population of Tazewell County, Virginia is 39,933 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 44th-largest county in Virginia. The median household income is $45,788, the median home value is $116,100, and the median age is 45.0.
The population of Tazewell County has declined 13.8% since 2010 (45,118 → 38,875), a -1.06% annualized rate.
39,933
Population
-1.06%
Annual growth
77
People / sq mi
$45,788
Median Income
$116,100
Median Home Value
Tazewell County covers 519 sq mi of land at 77.0 people per square mile.
About Tazewell County, VA
Among US counties, Tazewell County stands out first on household income: a median of $45,788, below the US median of $78,538. With 39,933 residents, Tazewell County is a county in Virginia. It ranks #44 among counties in Virginia by population.
Earnings trail the nation, with the median household making $45,788, below the US median of $78,538. Roughly 14.6% of residents fall below the poverty line, above the national 12.4%. Property is affordable here, the median home worth $116,100, with typical rent around $738.
Fewer adults hold degrees here than in most comparable places — 16.4%, below the national 35.0%. Remote work is on the lower side here, at 5.8%, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 25 minutes each way.
Tazewell County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Tazewell County had a population of 45,118 in 2010 and 38,875 in 2024, a -13.8% growth over 14 years. The peak was 45,118 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -1.06%.
38,875
Population (2024)
45,118
Population (2010)
45,118
Peak (2010)
-1.06%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 45,118 |
| 2011 | 44,733 |
| 2012 | 44,276 |
| 2013 | 44,031 |
| 2014 | 43,399 |
| 2015 | 42,930 |
| 2016 | 42,226 |
| 2017 | 41,362 |
| 2018 | 41,152 |
| 2019 | 40,734 |
| 2020 | 40,411 |
| 2021 | 39,960 |
| 2022 | 39,650 |
| 2023 | 39,222 |
| 2024 | 38,875 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 93.3% |
| Black or African American | 3.7% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.6% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
45.0
Median Age
50.6%
Female
49.4%
Male
23.3%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 16.1% · Seniors (65+): 23.3%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $45,788$-45,186 vs state |
| Mean household income | $68,404 |
| Per-capita income | $28,604 |
| Poverty rate | 14.6%+7.8% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.1% |
| Employment-to-population | 42.6% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Tazewell County is professional & business services, accounting for 24.1% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
1.2%
Carpool
82.5%
Public transit
5.8%
Work from home
25.2 min
Avg commute
Housing
$116,100$-244,600 vs state
Median home value
$738
Median rent
73.0%
Homeownership rate
19,804
Total housing units
80.5%
Occupied
19.5%
Vacant
27.0%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
95.3%
With health insurance
91.4%
With broadband internet
39.3%
Foreign-born
7.3%
Veterans (18+)
20.2%
With a disability
98.1%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
87.3%
High School+
16.4%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Virginia
Other counties in Virginia
Part of Virginia
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Tazewell County, Virginia has a population of 39,933 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 44th-largest county in Virginia. Population density is 77 people per square mile.
The population of Tazewell County has declined 13.8% since 2010 (45,118 → 38,875), a -1.06% annualized rate.
The median household income in Tazewell County, Virginia is $45,788, with mean (average) household income of $68,404 and per-capita income of $28,604. 14.6% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Tazewell County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (93.3%), Black or African American (3.7%), Hispanic or Latino (0.6%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Tazewell County, Virginia is 45.0 years. Residents are 50.6% female and 49.4% male.
The median home value in Tazewell County is $116,100 and median monthly rent is $738. 73.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 19,804 total housing units, 19.5% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Tazewell County, Virginia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 24.1% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.1%.
Virginia Beach is among the largest cities associated with Tazewell County, Virginia, with a population of 457,066.
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Full rankings of Virginia counties
Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.