Butler County, Alabama Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 50th-largest in Alabama
The population of Butler County, Alabama is 18,807 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 50th-largest county in Alabama. The median household income is $44,881, the median home value is $99,700, and the median age is 42.2.
The population of Butler County has declined 12.8% since 2010 (20,933 → 18,256), a -0.97% annualized rate.
18,807
Population
-0.97%
Annual growth
24
People / sq mi
$44,881
Median Income
$99,700
Median Home Value
Butler County covers 777 sq mi of land at 24.2 people per square mile.
About Butler County, AL
Butler County is a county in Alabama with a population of 18,807. It ranks #50 among counties in Alabama by population. The median age is 42.2, older than the national median. The population is 46.0% male and 54.0% female.
The median household income in Butler County is $44,881, below the US median of $74,580. 18.5% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $99,700, with monthly rent averaging $722. The homeownership rate of 68.4% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Butler County reflects 13.8% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 4.8% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 24.4 minutes each way.
Butler County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Butler County had a population of 20,933 in 2010 and 18,256 in 2024, a -12.8% growth over 14 years. The peak was 20,933 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.97%.
18,256
Population (2024)
20,933
Population (2010)
20,933
Peak (2010)
-0.97%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 20,933 |
| 2011 | 20,867 |
| 2012 | 20,672 |
| 2013 | 20,359 |
| 2014 | 20,332 |
| 2015 | 20,168 |
| 2016 | 20,040 |
| 2017 | 19,911 |
| 2018 | 19,675 |
| 2019 | 19,501 |
| 2020 | 19,027 |
| 2021 | 18,856 |
| 2022 | 18,652 |
| 2023 | 18,357 |
| 2024 | 18,256 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 51.2% |
| Black or African American | 44.7% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.8% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
42.2
Median Age
54.0%
Female
46.0%
Male
21.4%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.4% · Seniors (65+): 21.4%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $44,881$-17,146 vs state |
| Mean household income | $69,162 |
| Per-capita income | $28,306 |
| Poverty rate | 18.5%+7.2% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.6% |
| Employment-to-population | 49.5% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Butler County is manufacturing, accounting for 20.3% of workers.
How residents commute
0.3%
Drive alone
0.5%
Carpool
85.1%
Public transit
4.8%
Work from home
24.4 min
Avg commute
Housing
$99,700$-95,400 vs state
Median home value
$722
Median rent
68.4%
Homeownership rate
9,841
Total housing units
73.8%
Occupied
26.2%
Vacant
31.6%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
87.7%
With health insurance
88.5%
With broadband internet
11.8%
Foreign-born
6.5%
Veterans (18+)
16.5%
With a disability
97.7%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
87.6%
High School+
13.8%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Alabama
Other counties in Alabama
Part of Alabama
Metro areas in Alabama
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Butler County, Alabama has a population of 18,807 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 50th-largest county in Alabama. Population density is 24 people per square mile.
The population of Butler County has declined 12.8% since 2010 (20,933 → 18,256), a -0.97% annualized rate.
The median household income in Butler County, Alabama is $44,881, with mean (average) household income of $69,162 and per-capita income of $28,306. 18.5% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Butler County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (51.2%), Black or African American (44.7%), Hispanic or Latino (0.8%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Butler County, Alabama is 42.2 years. Residents are 54.0% female and 46.0% male.
The median home value in Butler County is $99,700 and median monthly rent is $722. 68.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 9,841 total housing units, 26.2% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Butler County, Alabama is manufacturing, employing 20.3% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.6%.
Huntsville is among the largest cities associated with Butler County, Alabama, with a population of 218,814.
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Statewide data for Alabama
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Alabama
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.