Chariton County, Missouri Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 100th-largest in Missouri
The population of Chariton County, Missouri is 7,406 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 100th-largest county in Missouri. The median household income is $63,307, the median home value is $118,900, and the median age is 45.2.
The population of Chariton County has declined 5.6% since 2010 (7,836 → 7,397), a -0.41% annualized rate.
7,406
Population
-0.41%
Annual growth
10
People / sq mi
$63,307
Median Income
$118,900
Median Home Value
Chariton County covers 751 sq mi of land at 9.9 people per square mile.
About Chariton County, MO
Chariton County is a county in Missouri with a population of 7,406. It ranks #100 among counties in Missouri by population. The median age is 45.2, older than the national median. The population is 50.0% male and 50.0% female.
The median household income in Chariton County is $63,307, below the US median of $74,580. 6.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $118,900, with monthly rent averaging $540. The homeownership rate of 80.9% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Chariton County reflects 19.4% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 8.5% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 24.5 minutes each way.
Chariton County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Chariton County had a population of 7,836 in 2010 and 7,397 in 2024, a -5.6% growth over 14 years. The peak was 7,836 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.41%.
7,397
Population (2024)
7,836
Population (2010)
7,836
Peak (2010)
-0.41%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 7,836 |
| 2011 | 7,744 |
| 2012 | 7,680 |
| 2013 | 7,640 |
| 2014 | 7,676 |
| 2015 | 7,582 |
| 2016 | 7,512 |
| 2017 | 7,462 |
| 2018 | 7,449 |
| 2019 | 7,463 |
| 2020 | 7,390 |
| 2021 | 7,367 |
| 2022 | 7,395 |
| 2023 | 7,403 |
| 2024 | 7,397 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 93.4% |
| Black or African American | 2.7% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.0% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
45.2
Median Age
50.0%
Female
50.0%
Male
24.9%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 19.4% · Seniors (65+): 24.9%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $63,307$-5,613 vs state |
| Mean household income | $76,981 |
| Per-capita income | $29,562 |
| Poverty rate | 6.7%-1.7% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.8% |
| Employment-to-population | 54.3% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Chariton County is professional & business services, accounting for 24.3% of workers.
How residents commute
0.9%
Drive alone
2.7%
Carpool
79.8%
Public transit
8.5%
Work from home
24.5 min
Avg commute
Housing
$118,900$-96,700 vs state
Median home value
$540
Median rent
80.9%
Homeownership rate
3,797
Total housing units
69.9%
Occupied
30.1%
Vacant
19.1%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
92.6%
With health insurance
89.2%
With broadband internet
15.0%
Foreign-born
9.3%
Veterans (18+)
16.0%
With a disability
97.1%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
91.3%
High School+
19.4%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Missouri
Other counties in Missouri
Part of Missouri
Metro areas in Missouri
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Chariton County, Missouri has a population of 7,406 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 100th-largest county in Missouri. Population density is 10 people per square mile.
The population of Chariton County has declined 5.6% since 2010 (7,836 → 7,397), a -0.41% annualized rate.
The median household income in Chariton County, Missouri is $63,307, with mean (average) household income of $76,981 and per-capita income of $29,562. 6.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Chariton County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (93.4%), Black or African American (2.7%), Hispanic or Latino (1.0%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Chariton County, Missouri is 45.2 years. Residents are 50.0% female and 50.0% male.
The median home value in Chariton County is $118,900 and median monthly rent is $540. 80.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 3,797 total housing units, 30.1% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Chariton County, Missouri is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 24.3% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.8%.
Kansas City is among the largest cities associated with Chariton County, Missouri, with a population of 508,233.
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Statewide data for Missouri
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Missouri
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.