Covington County, Alabama Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 31st-largest in Alabama
The population of Covington County, Alabama is 37,647 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 31st-largest county in Alabama. The median household income is $50,886, the median home value is $142,500, and the median age is 42.8.
The population of Covington County has declined 0.2% since 2010 (37,810 → 37,748), a -0.01% annualized rate.
37,647
Population
-0.01%
Annual growth
37
People / sq mi
$50,886
Median Income
$142,500
Median Home Value
Covington County covers 1,031 sq mi of land at 36.5 people per square mile.
About Covington County, AL
Covington County is a county in Alabama with a population of 37,647. It ranks #31 among counties in Alabama by population. The median age is 42.8, older than the national median. The population is 48.3% male and 51.7% female.
The median household income in Covington County is $50,886, below the US median of $74,580. 14.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $142,500, with monthly rent averaging $736. The homeownership rate of 75.7% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Covington County reflects 17.2% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 2.5% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 24.8 minutes each way.
Covington County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Covington County had a population of 37,810 in 2010 and 37,748 in 2024, a -0.2% growth over 14 years. The peak was 38,023 in 2011. Average annual growth rate: -0.01%.
37,748
Population (2024)
37,810
Population (2010)
38,023
Peak (2011)
-0.01%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 37,810 |
| 2011 | 38,023 |
| 2012 | 37,809 |
| 2013 | 37,820 |
| 2014 | 37,766 |
| 2015 | 37,566 |
| 2016 | 37,400 |
| 2017 | 37,077 |
| 2018 | 36,993 |
| 2019 | 37,082 |
| 2020 | 37,513 |
| 2021 | 37,512 |
| 2022 | 37,508 |
| 2023 | 37,861 |
| 2024 | 37,748 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 83.2% |
| Black or African American | 11.7% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
42.8
Median Age
51.7%
Female
48.3%
Male
21.9%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.2% · Seniors (65+): 21.9%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $50,886$-11,141 vs state |
| Mean household income | $73,109 |
| Per-capita income | $30,151 |
| Poverty rate | 14.7%+3.4% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.4% |
| Employment-to-population | 50.0% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Covington County is professional & business services, accounting for 23.1% of workers.
How residents commute
0.1%
Drive alone
0.9%
Carpool
87.3%
Public transit
2.5%
Work from home
24.8 min
Avg commute
Housing
$142,500$-52,600 vs state
Median home value
$736
Median rent
75.7%
Homeownership rate
18,676
Total housing units
77.6%
Occupied
22.4%
Vacant
24.3%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
89.7%
With health insurance
86.5%
With broadband internet
19.9%
Foreign-born
9.2%
Veterans (18+)
20.5%
With a disability
98.2%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
86.2%
High School+
17.2%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Alabama
Other counties in Alabama
Part of Alabama
Metro areas in Alabama
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Covington County, Alabama has a population of 37,647 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 31st-largest county in Alabama. Population density is 37 people per square mile.
The population of Covington County has declined 0.2% since 2010 (37,810 → 37,748), a -0.01% annualized rate.
The median household income in Covington County, Alabama is $50,886, with mean (average) household income of $73,109 and per-capita income of $30,151. 14.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Covington County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (83.2%), Black or African American (11.7%), Hispanic or Latino (1.4%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Covington County, Alabama is 42.8 years. Residents are 51.7% female and 48.3% male.
The median home value in Covington County is $142,500 and median monthly rent is $736. 75.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 18,676 total housing units, 22.4% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Covington County, Alabama is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 23.1% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.4%.
Huntsville is among the largest cities associated with Covington County, Alabama, with a population of 218,814.
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Statewide data for Alabama
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Alabama
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.