Escambia County, Alabama Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 33rd-largest in Alabama
The population of Escambia County, Alabama is 36,695 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 33rd-largest county in Alabama. The median household income is $44,447, the median home value is $122,700, and the median age is 40.5.
The population of Escambia County has declined 4.5% since 2010 (38,352 → 36,630), a -0.33% annualized rate.
36,695
Population
-0.33%
Annual growth
39
People / sq mi
$44,447
Median Income
$122,700
Median Home Value
Escambia County covers 945 sq mi of land at 38.8 people per square mile.
About Escambia County, AL
Escambia County is a county in Alabama with a population of 36,695. It ranks #33 among counties in Alabama by population. The median age is 40.5, older than the national median. The population is 50.0% male and 50.0% female.
The median household income in Escambia County is $44,447, below the US median of $74,580. 17.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $122,700, with monthly rent averaging $709. The homeownership rate of 68.7% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Escambia County reflects 12.5% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 1.7% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 22.2 minutes each way.
Escambia County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Escambia County had a population of 38,352 in 2010 and 36,630 in 2024, a -4.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 38,352 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.33%.
36,630
Population (2024)
38,352
Population (2010)
38,352
Peak (2010)
-0.33%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 38,352 |
| 2011 | 38,211 |
| 2012 | 38,029 |
| 2013 | 37,775 |
| 2014 | 37,749 |
| 2015 | 37,676 |
| 2016 | 37,500 |
| 2017 | 37,010 |
| 2018 | 36,515 |
| 2019 | 36,569 |
| 2020 | 36,687 |
| 2021 | 36,628 |
| 2022 | 36,620 |
| 2023 | 36,582 |
| 2024 | 36,630 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 61.0% |
| Black or African American | 30.7% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 5.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
40.5
Median Age
50.0%
Female
50.0%
Male
18.8%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.8% · Seniors (65+): 18.8%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $44,447$-17,580 vs state |
| Mean household income | $60,177 |
| Per-capita income | $22,916 |
| Poverty rate | 17.1%+5.8% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 4.5% |
| Employment-to-population | 44.4% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Escambia County is professional & business services, accounting for 17.6% of workers.
How residents commute
0.4%
Drive alone
0.4%
Carpool
89.0%
Public transit
1.7%
Work from home
22.2 min
Avg commute
Housing
$122,700$-72,400 vs state
Median home value
$709
Median rent
68.7%
Homeownership rate
16,759
Total housing units
76.3%
Occupied
23.7%
Vacant
31.3%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
88.7%
With health insurance
84.6%
With broadband internet
24.8%
Foreign-born
7.7%
Veterans (18+)
20.2%
With a disability
98.4%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
82.5%
High School+
12.5%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Alabama
Other counties in Alabama
Part of Alabama
Metro areas in Alabama
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Escambia County, Alabama has a population of 36,695 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 33rd-largest county in Alabama. Population density is 39 people per square mile.
The population of Escambia County has declined 4.5% since 2010 (38,352 → 36,630), a -0.33% annualized rate.
The median household income in Escambia County, Alabama is $44,447, with mean (average) household income of $60,177 and per-capita income of $22,916. 17.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Escambia County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (61.0%), Black or African American (30.7%), Hispanic or Latino (5.9%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Escambia County, Alabama is 40.5 years. Residents are 50.0% female and 50.0% male.
The median home value in Escambia County is $122,700 and median monthly rent is $709. 68.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 16,759 total housing units, 23.7% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Escambia County, Alabama is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 17.6% of workers. The unemployment rate is 4.5%.
Huntsville is among the largest cities associated with Escambia County, Alabama, with a population of 218,814.
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Statewide data for Alabama
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Alabama
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.