Escambia County, Alabama Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 33rd-largest in Alabama
The population of Escambia County, Alabama is 36,695 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 33rd-largest county in Alabama. The median household income is $44,447, the median home value is $122,700, and the median age is 40.5.
The population of Escambia County has declined 4.5% since 2010 (38,352 → 36,630), a -0.33% annualized rate.
36,695
Population
-0.33%
Annual growth
39
People / sq mi
$44,447
Median Income
$122,700
Median Home Value
Escambia County covers 945 sq mi of land at 38.8 people per square mile.
About Escambia County, AL
What sets Escambia County apart is where people work — remote work is unusually rare here, at 1.7% versus 14.0% nationally. Escambia County is a county in Alabama with a population of 36,695. It ranks #33 among counties in Alabama by population.
Household earnings sit near the bottom of the range at $44,447, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 17.1%, above the national 12.4%. Housing is relatively affordable, with a median home value of $122,700, with typical rent around $709.
Four-year-degree attainment is near the bottom of the range for US counties, 12.5%, below the national 35.0%. Home-based work is uncommon, at 1.7%, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 22 minutes each way.
Escambia County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Escambia County had a population of 38,352 in 2010 and 36,630 in 2024, a -4.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 38,352 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.33%.
36,630
Population (2024)
38,352
Population (2010)
38,352
Peak (2010)
-0.33%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 38,352 |
| 2011 | 38,211 |
| 2012 | 38,029 |
| 2013 | 37,775 |
| 2014 | 37,749 |
| 2015 | 37,676 |
| 2016 | 37,500 |
| 2017 | 37,010 |
| 2018 | 36,515 |
| 2019 | 36,569 |
| 2020 | 36,687 |
| 2021 | 36,628 |
| 2022 | 36,620 |
| 2023 | 36,582 |
| 2024 | 36,630 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 61.0% |
| Black or African American | 30.7% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 5.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
40.5
Median Age
50.0%
Female
50.0%
Male
18.8%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.8% · Seniors (65+): 18.8%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $44,447$-17,580 vs state |
| Mean household income | $60,177 |
| Per-capita income | $22,916 |
| Poverty rate | 17.1%+5.8% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 4.5% |
| Employment-to-population | 44.4% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Escambia County is professional & business services, accounting for 17.6% of workers.
How residents commute
0.4%
Drive alone
0.4%
Carpool
89.0%
Public transit
1.7%
Work from home
22.2 min
Avg commute
Housing
$122,700$-72,400 vs state
Median home value
$709
Median rent
68.7%
Homeownership rate
16,759
Total housing units
76.3%
Occupied
23.7%
Vacant
31.3%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
88.7%
With health insurance
84.6%
With broadband internet
24.8%
Foreign-born
7.7%
Veterans (18+)
20.2%
With a disability
98.4%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
82.5%
High School+
12.5%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Alabama
Other counties in Alabama
Part of Alabama
Metro areas in Alabama
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Escambia County, Alabama has a population of 36,695 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 33rd-largest county in Alabama. Population density is 39 people per square mile.
The population of Escambia County has declined 4.5% since 2010 (38,352 → 36,630), a -0.33% annualized rate.
The median household income in Escambia County, Alabama is $44,447, with mean (average) household income of $60,177 and per-capita income of $22,916. 17.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Escambia County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (61.0%), Black or African American (30.7%), Hispanic or Latino (5.9%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Escambia County, Alabama is 40.5 years. Residents are 50.0% female and 50.0% male.
The median home value in Escambia County is $122,700 and median monthly rent is $709. 68.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 16,759 total housing units, 23.7% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Escambia County, Alabama is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 17.6% of workers. The unemployment rate is 4.5%.
Huntsville is among the largest cities associated with Escambia County, Alabama, with a population of 218,814.
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Statewide data for Alabama
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Alabama
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.