Macon County, Alabama Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 48th-largest in Alabama
The population of Macon County, Alabama is 18,951 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 48th-largest county in Alabama. The median household income is $45,951, the median home value is $95,700, and the median age is 37.8.
The population of Macon County has declined 15.6% since 2010 (21,515 → 18,159), a -1.20% annualized rate.
18,951
Population
-1.20%
Annual growth
31
People / sq mi
$45,951
Median Income
$95,700
Median Home Value
Macon County covers 609 sq mi of land at 31.1 people per square mile.
About Macon County, AL
In Macon County, home values do the distinguishing — a median of $95,700. Macon County is a county in Alabama with a population of 18,951. It ranks #48 among counties in Alabama by population.
The typical household earns $45,951, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 17.3%, above the national 12.4%. Real estate is inexpensive, with a typical home worth only $95,700, with typical rent around $709.
Degree attainment is mid-range for US counties: 20.7% of adults hold a four-year degree, below the national 35.0%. About 7.0% of the workforce is home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 23 minutes each way.
Macon County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Macon County had a population of 21,515 in 2010 and 18,159 in 2024, a -15.6% growth over 14 years. The peak was 21,515 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -1.17%.
18,159
Population (2024)
21,515
Population (2010)
21,515
Peak (2010)
-1.17%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 21,515 |
| 2011 | 21,299 |
| 2012 | 20,625 |
| 2013 | 20,043 |
| 2014 | 19,670 |
| 2015 | 19,331 |
| 2016 | 19,077 |
| 2017 | 18,828 |
| 2018 | 18,320 |
| 2019 | 18,065 |
| 2020 | 19,472 |
| 2021 | 18,917 |
| 2022 | 18,561 |
| 2023 | 18,347 |
| 2024 | 18,159 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 17.1% |
| Black or African American | 78.3% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.6% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
37.8
Median Age
54.0%
Female
46.0%
Male
20.6%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 12.9% · Seniors (65+): 20.6%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $45,951$-16,076 vs state |
| Mean household income | $61,698 |
| Per-capita income | $24,595 |
| Poverty rate | 17.3%+6.0% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 5.5% |
| Employment-to-population | 45.8% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Macon County is professional & business services, accounting for 26.5% of workers.
How residents commute
0.4%
Drive alone
6.9%
Carpool
74.1%
Public transit
7.0%
Work from home
23.4 min
Avg commute
Housing
$95,700$-99,400 vs state
Median home value
$709
Median rent
64.8%
Homeownership rate
9,664
Total housing units
74.0%
Occupied
26.0%
Vacant
35.2%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
90.9%
With health insurance
85.8%
With broadband internet
21.9%
Foreign-born
7.4%
Veterans (18+)
17.3%
With a disability
98.2%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
84.2%
High School+
20.7%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Alabama
Other counties in Alabama
Part of Alabama
Metro areas in Alabama
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Macon County, Alabama has a population of 18,951 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 48th-largest county in Alabama. Population density is 31 people per square mile.
The population of Macon County has declined 15.6% since 2010 (21,515 → 18,159), a -1.20% annualized rate.
The median household income in Macon County, Alabama is $45,951, with mean (average) household income of $61,698 and per-capita income of $24,595. 17.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Macon County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are Black or African American (78.3%), White (17.1%), Hispanic or Latino (1.6%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Macon County, Alabama is 37.8 years. Residents are 54.0% female and 46.0% male.
The median home value in Macon County is $95,700 and median monthly rent is $709. 64.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 9,664 total housing units, 26.0% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Macon County, Alabama is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 26.5% of workers. The unemployment rate is 5.5%.
Huntsville is among the largest cities associated with Macon County, Alabama, with a population of 218,814.
Macon County, AL Climate
Macon County, AL has an average annual temperature of 17.8°C (64°F) and receives about 1400 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
17.8°C
Avg Temp
1400
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 8° / 46° | 129 mm |
| February | 10° / 49° | 137 mm |
| March | 14° / 57° | 168 mm |
| April | 18° / 64° | 123 mm |
| May | 22° / 71° | 97 mm |
| June | 26° / 78° | 108 mm |
| July | 27° / 81° | 133 mm |
| August | 27° / 80° | 100 mm |
| September | 24° / 75° | 96 mm |
| October | 18° / 65° | 70 mm |
| November | 13° / 56° | 107 mm |
| December | 9° / 49° | 132 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Macon County, AL
The most comfortable months to visit Macon County, AL are typically May, October and September, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 33°C high). The coldest is January (near 2°C low). March is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Macon County
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.