Randolph County, Alabama Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 44th-largest in Alabama
The population of Randolph County, Alabama is 22,310 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 44th-largest county in Alabama. The median household income is $51,551, the median home value is $184,000, and the median age is 44.0.
The population of Randolph County has grown 0.6% since 2010 (22,937 → 23,067), a +0.04% annualized rate.
22,310
Population
+0.04%
Annual growth
38
People / sq mi
$51,551
Median Income
$184,000
Median Home Value
Randolph County covers 581 sq mi of land at 38.4 people per square mile.
About Randolph County, AL
Randolph County is a county in Alabama with a population of 22,310. It ranks #44 among counties in Alabama by population. The median age is 44.0, older than the national median. The population is 49.0% male and 51.0% female.
The median household income in Randolph County is $51,551, below the US median of $74,580. 14.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $184,000, with monthly rent averaging $646. The homeownership rate of 78.7% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Randolph County reflects 20.5% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 7.1% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 29.4 minutes each way.
Randolph County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Randolph County had a population of 22,937 in 2010 and 23,067 in 2024, a 0.6% growth over 14 years. The peak was 23,067 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.05%.
23,067
Population (2024)
22,937
Population (2010)
23,067
Peak (2024)
0.05%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 22,937 |
| 2011 | 22,751 |
| 2012 | 22,541 |
| 2013 | 22,558 |
| 2014 | 22,362 |
| 2015 | 22,603 |
| 2016 | 22,515 |
| 2017 | 22,702 |
| 2018 | 22,742 |
| 2019 | 22,781 |
| 2020 | 22,093 |
| 2021 | 22,157 |
| 2022 | 22,442 |
| 2023 | 22,789 |
| 2024 | 23,067 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 75.6% |
| Black or African American | 16.5% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
44.0
Median Age
51.0%
Female
49.0%
Male
20.7%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 17.3% · Seniors (65+): 20.7%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $51,551$-10,476 vs state |
| Mean household income | $70,749 |
| Per-capita income | $29,488 |
| Poverty rate | 14.9%+3.6% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.5% |
| Employment-to-population | 50.8% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Randolph County is manufacturing, accounting for 23.4% of workers.
How residents commute
1.0%
Drive alone
1.2%
Carpool
81.1%
Public transit
7.1%
Work from home
29.4 min
Avg commute
Housing
$184,000$-11,100 vs state
Median home value
$646
Median rent
78.7%
Homeownership rate
12,461
Total housing units
73.2%
Occupied
26.8%
Vacant
21.3%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
91.0%
With health insurance
89.6%
With broadband internet
40.4%
Foreign-born
5.7%
Veterans (18+)
17.9%
With a disability
97.6%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
83.6%
High School+
20.5%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Alabama
Other counties in Alabama
Part of Alabama
Metro areas in Alabama
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Randolph County, Alabama has a population of 22,310 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 44th-largest county in Alabama. Population density is 38 people per square mile.
The population of Randolph County has grown 0.6% since 2010 (22,937 → 23,067), a +0.04% annualized rate.
The median household income in Randolph County, Alabama is $51,551, with mean (average) household income of $70,749 and per-capita income of $29,488. 14.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Randolph County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (75.6%), Black or African American (16.5%), Hispanic or Latino (3.4%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Randolph County, Alabama is 44.0 years. Residents are 51.0% female and 49.0% male.
The median home value in Randolph County is $184,000 and median monthly rent is $646. 78.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 12,461 total housing units, 26.8% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Randolph County, Alabama is manufacturing, employing 23.4% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.5%.
Huntsville is among the largest cities associated with Randolph County, Alabama, with a population of 218,814.
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Statewide data for Alabama
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Alabama
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.