Randolph County, Alabama Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 44th-largest in Alabama
The population of Randolph County, Alabama is 22,310 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 44th-largest county in Alabama. The median household income is $51,551, the median home value is $184,000, and the median age is 44.0.
The population of Randolph County has grown 0.6% since 2010 (22,937 → 23,067), a +0.04% annualized rate.
22,310
Population
+0.04%
Annual growth
38
People / sq mi
$51,551
Median Income
$184,000
Median Home Value
Randolph County covers 581 sq mi of land at 38.4 people per square mile.
About Randolph County, AL
Randolph County is distinguished by its share of foreign-born residents, 40.4% of the population. Randolph County is a county in Alabama with a population of 22,310. It ranks #44 among counties in Alabama by population.
The typical household earns $51,551, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty sits at 14.9%, above the national 12.4%. Median home value is $184,000, with typical rent around $646.
Roughly 20.5% of adults have a bachelor’s, below the national 35.0%. Remote work is below the national 14.0% at 7.1%, and the average commute runs about 29 minutes each way.
The large foreign-born share is a defining thread in Randolph County, shaping language, household composition, and the labor force behind the economic figures above.
Randolph County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Randolph County had a population of 22,937 in 2010 and 23,067 in 2024, a 0.6% growth over 14 years. The peak was 23,067 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.05%.
23,067
Population (2024)
22,937
Population (2010)
23,067
Peak (2024)
0.05%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 22,937 |
| 2011 | 22,751 |
| 2012 | 22,541 |
| 2013 | 22,558 |
| 2014 | 22,362 |
| 2015 | 22,603 |
| 2016 | 22,515 |
| 2017 | 22,702 |
| 2018 | 22,742 |
| 2019 | 22,781 |
| 2020 | 22,093 |
| 2021 | 22,157 |
| 2022 | 22,442 |
| 2023 | 22,789 |
| 2024 | 23,067 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 75.6% |
| Black or African American | 16.5% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
44.0
Median Age
51.0%
Female
49.0%
Male
20.7%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 17.3% · Seniors (65+): 20.7%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $51,551$-10,476 vs state |
| Mean household income | $70,749 |
| Per-capita income | $29,488 |
| Poverty rate | 14.9%+3.6% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.5% |
| Employment-to-population | 50.8% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Randolph County is manufacturing, accounting for 23.4% of workers.
How residents commute
1.0%
Drive alone
1.2%
Carpool
81.1%
Public transit
7.1%
Work from home
29.4 min
Avg commute
Housing
$184,000$-11,100 vs state
Median home value
$646
Median rent
78.7%
Homeownership rate
12,461
Total housing units
73.2%
Occupied
26.8%
Vacant
21.3%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
91.0%
With health insurance
89.6%
With broadband internet
40.4%
Foreign-born
5.7%
Veterans (18+)
17.9%
With a disability
97.6%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
83.6%
High School+
20.5%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Alabama
Other counties in Alabama
Part of Alabama
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Randolph County, Alabama has a population of 22,310 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 44th-largest county in Alabama. Population density is 38 people per square mile.
The population of Randolph County has grown 0.6% since 2010 (22,937 → 23,067), a +0.04% annualized rate.
The median household income in Randolph County, Alabama is $51,551, with mean (average) household income of $70,749 and per-capita income of $29,488. 14.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Randolph County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (75.6%), Black or African American (16.5%), Hispanic or Latino (3.4%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Randolph County, Alabama is 44.0 years. Residents are 51.0% female and 49.0% male.
The median home value in Randolph County is $184,000 and median monthly rent is $646. 78.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 12,461 total housing units, 26.8% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Randolph County, Alabama is manufacturing, employing 23.4% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.5%.
Huntsville is among the largest cities associated with Randolph County, Alabama, with a population of 218,814.
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Statewide data for Alabama
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Alabama
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.