Randolph County, Missouri Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 45th-largest in Missouri
The population of Randolph County, Missouri is 24,524 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 45th-largest county in Missouri. The median household income is $55,310, the median home value is $141,900, and the median age is 40.1.
The population of Randolph County has declined 5.4% since 2010 (25,454 → 24,077), a -0.40% annualized rate.
24,524
Population
-0.40%
Annual growth
51
People / sq mi
$55,310
Median Income
$141,900
Median Home Value
Randolph County covers 483 sq mi of land at 50.8 people per square mile.
About Randolph County, MO
Randolph County is a county in Missouri with a population of 24,524. It ranks #45 among counties in Missouri by population. The median age is 40.1, older than the national median. The population is 51.9% male and 48.1% female.
The median household income in Randolph County is $55,310, below the US median of $74,580. 11.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $141,900, with monthly rent averaging $742. The homeownership rate of 70.4% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Randolph County reflects 17.1% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 6.4% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 21.4 minutes each way.
Randolph County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Randolph County had a population of 25,454 in 2010 and 24,077 in 2024, a -5.4% growth over 14 years. The peak was 25,454 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.39%.
24,077
Population (2024)
25,454
Population (2010)
25,454
Peak (2010)
-0.39%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 25,454 |
| 2011 | 25,283 |
| 2012 | 25,337 |
| 2013 | 24,953 |
| 2014 | 25,063 |
| 2015 | 25,063 |
| 2016 | 24,992 |
| 2017 | 24,909 |
| 2018 | 24,697 |
| 2019 | 24,839 |
| 2020 | 24,457 |
| 2021 | 24,569 |
| 2022 | 24,619 |
| 2023 | 24,105 |
| 2024 | 24,077 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 88.9% |
| Black or African American | 5.0% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.2% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
40.1
Median Age
48.1%
Female
51.9%
Male
17.2%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.3% · Seniors (65+): 17.2%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $55,310$-13,610 vs state |
| Mean household income | $69,996 |
| Per-capita income | $27,268 |
| Poverty rate | 11.4%+3.0% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.5% |
| Employment-to-population | 54.4% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Randolph County is professional & business services, accounting for 24.5% of workers.
How residents commute
0.3%
Drive alone
0.8%
Carpool
82.3%
Public transit
6.4%
Work from home
21.4 min
Avg commute
Housing
$141,900$-73,700 vs state
Median home value
$742
Median rent
70.4%
Homeownership rate
10,811
Total housing units
85.6%
Occupied
14.4%
Vacant
29.6%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
89.4%
With health insurance
91.0%
With broadband internet
18.3%
Foreign-born
7.2%
Veterans (18+)
18.5%
With a disability
97.8%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
89.8%
High School+
17.1%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Missouri
Other counties in Missouri
Part of Missouri
Metro areas in Missouri
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Randolph County, Missouri has a population of 24,524 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 45th-largest county in Missouri. Population density is 51 people per square mile.
The population of Randolph County has declined 5.4% since 2010 (25,454 → 24,077), a -0.40% annualized rate.
The median household income in Randolph County, Missouri is $55,310, with mean (average) household income of $69,996 and per-capita income of $27,268. 11.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Randolph County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (88.9%), Black or African American (5.0%), Hispanic or Latino (1.2%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Randolph County, Missouri is 40.1 years. Residents are 48.1% female and 51.9% male.
The median home value in Randolph County is $141,900 and median monthly rent is $742. 70.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 10,811 total housing units, 14.4% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Randolph County, Missouri is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 24.5% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.5%.
Kansas City is among the largest cities associated with Randolph County, Missouri, with a population of 508,233.
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Statewide data for Missouri
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Missouri
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.