Randolph County, Missouri Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 45th-largest in Missouri
The population of Randolph County, Missouri is 24,524 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 45th-largest county in Missouri. The median household income is $55,310, the median home value is $141,900, and the median age is 40.1.
The population of Randolph County has declined 5.4% since 2010 (25,454 → 24,077), a -0.40% annualized rate.
24,524
Population
-0.40%
Annual growth
51
People / sq mi
$55,310
Median Income
$141,900
Median Home Value
Randolph County covers 483 sq mi of land at 50.8 people per square mile.
About Randolph County, MO
Educational attainment is the headline number in Randolph County: 17.1% of adults 25 and older have a four-year degree. With 24,524 residents, Randolph County is a county in Missouri. It ranks #45 among counties in Missouri by population.
Earnings trail the nation, with the median household making $55,310, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 11.4%, below the national 12.4%. The typical home is valued at $141,900, with typical rent around $742.
College attainment is 17.1%, below the national 35.0%. Around 6.4% of workers work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 21 minutes each way.
Randolph County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Randolph County had a population of 25,454 in 2010 and 24,077 in 2024, a -5.4% growth over 14 years. The peak was 25,454 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.39%.
24,077
Population (2024)
25,454
Population (2010)
25,454
Peak (2010)
-0.39%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 25,454 |
| 2011 | 25,283 |
| 2012 | 25,337 |
| 2013 | 24,953 |
| 2014 | 25,063 |
| 2015 | 25,063 |
| 2016 | 24,992 |
| 2017 | 24,909 |
| 2018 | 24,697 |
| 2019 | 24,839 |
| 2020 | 24,457 |
| 2021 | 24,569 |
| 2022 | 24,619 |
| 2023 | 24,105 |
| 2024 | 24,077 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 88.9% |
| Black or African American | 5.0% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.2% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
40.1
Median Age
48.1%
Female
51.9%
Male
17.2%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.3% · Seniors (65+): 17.2%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $55,310$-13,610 vs state |
| Mean household income | $69,996 |
| Per-capita income | $27,268 |
| Poverty rate | 11.4%+3.0% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.5% |
| Employment-to-population | 54.4% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Randolph County is professional & business services, accounting for 24.5% of workers.
How residents commute
0.3%
Drive alone
0.8%
Carpool
82.3%
Public transit
6.4%
Work from home
21.4 min
Avg commute
Housing
$141,900$-73,700 vs state
Median home value
$742
Median rent
70.4%
Homeownership rate
10,811
Total housing units
85.6%
Occupied
14.4%
Vacant
29.6%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
89.4%
With health insurance
91.0%
With broadband internet
18.3%
Foreign-born
7.2%
Veterans (18+)
18.5%
With a disability
97.8%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
89.8%
High School+
17.1%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Missouri
Other counties in Missouri
Part of Missouri
Metro areas in Missouri
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Randolph County, Missouri has a population of 24,524 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 45th-largest county in Missouri. Population density is 51 people per square mile.
The population of Randolph County has declined 5.4% since 2010 (25,454 → 24,077), a -0.40% annualized rate.
The median household income in Randolph County, Missouri is $55,310, with mean (average) household income of $69,996 and per-capita income of $27,268. 11.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Randolph County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (88.9%), Black or African American (5.0%), Hispanic or Latino (1.2%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Randolph County, Missouri is 40.1 years. Residents are 48.1% female and 51.9% male.
The median home value in Randolph County is $141,900 and median monthly rent is $742. 70.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 10,811 total housing units, 14.4% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Randolph County, Missouri is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 24.5% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.5%.
Kansas City is among the largest cities associated with Randolph County, Missouri, with a population of 508,233.
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Statewide data for Missouri
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Missouri
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.