Wilcox County, Alabama Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 62nd-largest in Alabama
The population of Wilcox County, Alabama is 10,347 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 62nd-largest county in Alabama. The median household income is $42,236, the median home value is $84,200, and the median age is 42.0.
The population of Wilcox County has declined 14.7% since 2010 (11,560 → 9,865), a -1.13% annualized rate.
10,347
Population
-1.13%
Annual growth
12
People / sq mi
$42,236
Median Income
$84,200
Median Home Value
Wilcox County covers 888 sq mi of land at 11.7 people per square mile.
About Wilcox County, AL
Wilcox County is a county in Alabama with a population of 10,347. It ranks #62 among counties in Alabama by population. The median age is 42.0, older than the national median. The population is 47.9% male and 52.1% female.
The median household income in Wilcox County is $42,236, below the US median of $74,580. 22.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $84,200, with monthly rent averaging $699. The homeownership rate of 77.9% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Wilcox County reflects 12.3% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 1.7% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 29.7 minutes each way.
Wilcox County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Wilcox County had a population of 11,560 in 2010 and 9,865 in 2024, a -14.7% growth over 14 years. The peak was 11,560 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -1.12%.
9,865
Population (2024)
11,560
Population (2010)
11,560
Peak (2010)
-1.12%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 11,560 |
| 2011 | 11,438 |
| 2012 | 11,304 |
| 2013 | 11,148 |
| 2014 | 10,950 |
| 2015 | 10,900 |
| 2016 | 10,860 |
| 2017 | 10,704 |
| 2018 | 10,592 |
| 2019 | 10,396 |
| 2020 | 10,533 |
| 2021 | 10,411 |
| 2022 | 10,124 |
| 2023 | 9,925 |
| 2024 | 9,865 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 27.6% |
| Black or African American | 70.7% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.7% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
42.0
Median Age
52.1%
Female
47.9%
Male
21.4%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.4% · Seniors (65+): 21.4%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $42,236$-19,791 vs state |
| Mean household income | $56,527 |
| Per-capita income | $23,366 |
| Poverty rate | 22.3%+11.0% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 5.6% |
| Employment-to-population | 40.8% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Wilcox County is manufacturing, accounting for 20.2% of workers.
How residents commute
0.7%
Drive alone
0.7%
Carpool
86.6%
Public transit
1.7%
Work from home
29.7 min
Avg commute
Housing
$84,200$-110,900 vs state
Median home value
$699
Median rent
77.9%
Homeownership rate
5,314
Total housing units
69.5%
Occupied
30.5%
Vacant
22.1%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
90.9%
With health insurance
82.5%
With broadband internet
10.4%
Foreign-born
5.4%
Veterans (18+)
21.0%
With a disability
99.3%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
77.9%
High School+
12.3%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Alabama
Other counties in Alabama
Part of Alabama
Metro areas in Alabama
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Wilcox County, Alabama has a population of 10,347 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 62nd-largest county in Alabama. Population density is 12 people per square mile.
The population of Wilcox County has declined 14.7% since 2010 (11,560 → 9,865), a -1.13% annualized rate.
The median household income in Wilcox County, Alabama is $42,236, with mean (average) household income of $56,527 and per-capita income of $23,366. 22.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Wilcox County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are Black or African American (70.7%), White (27.6%), Hispanic or Latino (0.7%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Wilcox County, Alabama is 42.0 years. Residents are 52.1% female and 47.9% male.
The median home value in Wilcox County is $84,200 and median monthly rent is $699. 77.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 5,314 total housing units, 30.5% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Wilcox County, Alabama is manufacturing, employing 20.2% of workers. The unemployment rate is 5.6%.
Huntsville is among the largest cities associated with Wilcox County, Alabama, with a population of 218,814.
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Statewide data for Alabama
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Alabama
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.