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Population Review

Census ACS 5-Year · 51 states

States With Highest Median Household Income

Source·US Census ACS 5-Year 2023Updated·Reviewed by·Population Review Data Team
Raw data·Download states.csv· no email required ·all datasets

Median household income is one of the most important measures of economic well-being. It represents the midpoint of all household incomes in a state, half of households earn more and half earn less, making it more representative than the average, which can be skewed by extremely high earners. Maryland, Massachusetts, and New Jersey consistently rank at the top, benefiting from proximity to major employment centers like Washington DC, Boston, and New York City, as well as high concentrations of college-educated workers in professional and technical fields. The income gap between the richest and poorest states is substantial, often exceeding $35,000 per year. However, raw income numbers don't account for cost of living, a dollar goes much further in Mississippi than in Massachusetts. That said, high-income states generally offer better healthcare access, school quality, and public infrastructure.

Key Findings

  • 1District of Columbia leads with a median household income of $106,287, followed by Maryland ($101,652) and Massachusetts ($101,341).
  • 2Mississippi ranks last at $54,915, while District of Columbia leads at $106,287.
  • 3The national median across all states is $75,561 (Nevada at the midpoint).
  • 4The top 10 states are: District of Columbia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Hawaii, California, New Hampshire, Washington, Connecticut, Colorado.
States With Highest Median Household Income

Full Ranking: States With Highest Median Household Income

Source: Census ACS 5-Year Estimates

#StateMedian IncomePer Capita IncomePoverty Rate
1Wyoming$74,815$41,0067.1%
2Wisconsin$75,670$42,0196.6%
3West Virginia$57,917$32,94911.9%
4Washington$94,952$51,4936.4%
5Virginia$90,974$49,2176.8%
6Vermont$78,024$44,3655.7%
7Utah$91,750$39,2405.7%
8Texas$76,292$39,44610.5%
9Tennessee$67,097$37,8669.9%
10South Dakota$72,421$38,8807.4%
11South Carolina$66,818$37,99310.1%
12Rhode Island$86,372$45,9197.0%
13Pennsylvania$76,081$43,1048.1%
14Oregon$80,426$44,0637.3%
15Oklahoma$63,603$34,85911.1%
16Ohio$69,680$39,4559.2%
17North Dakota$75,949$42,4746.2%
18North Carolina$69,904$39,6169.4%
19New York$84,578$49,5209.8%
20New Mexico$62,125$34,82313.7%
21New Jersey$101,050$53,1187.0%
22New Hampshire$95,628$50,8674.4%
23Nevada$75,561$39,9639.0%
24Nebraska$74,985$40,6376.7%
25Montana$69,922$39,8427.1%
26Missouri$68,920$38,4978.4%
27Mississippi$54,915$30,52914.3%
28Minnesota$87,556$46,9575.5%
29Michigan$71,149$39,5388.8%
30Massachusetts$101,341$56,2846.6%
31Maryland$101,652$51,6896.3%
32Maine$71,773$42,0356.5%
33Louisiana$60,023$34,21114.2%
34Kentucky$62,417$34,96011.8%
35Kansas$72,639$39,6387.7%
36Iowa$73,147$39,7286.9%
37Indiana$70,051$37,1788.4%
38Illinois$81,702$45,1048.2%
39Idaho$74,636$37,1697.0%
40Hawaii$98,317$44,8236.9%
41Georgia$74,664$39,5259.9%
42Florida$71,711$41,0558.9%
43District of Columbia$106,287$75,25310.7%
44Delaware$82,855$44,2197.3%
45Connecticut$93,760$54,4096.8%
46Colorado$92,470$50,4895.9%
47California$96,334$47,9778.4%
48Arkansas$58,773$33,14711.5%
49Arizona$76,872$40,7368.9%
50Alaska$89,336$44,9286.8%
51Alabama$62,027$34,83511.3%

Methodology

Rankings are based on American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates from the US Census Bureau. All 50 states and the District of Columbia are included. The ACS surveys approximately 3.5 million households annually and provides detailed demographic, social, economic, and housing data. 5-Year estimates offer the most reliable data for state-level comparisons by averaging responses over a 60-month period. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding.

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Frequently Asked Questions

District of Columbia has the highest median household income at $106,287, according to latest Census ACS data. Maryland and Massachusetts round out the top three.

Mississippi has the lowest median household income at $54,915. West Virginia is second-lowest at $57,917.

The median across all 51 states is $75,561. Note that the national median and the state-level median are calculated differently, the state median represents the midpoint when all states are ranked.

This data comes from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates published by the US Census Bureau. The ACS surveys approximately 3.5 million households annually and provides the most comprehensive demographic data available between decennial censuses.

Rankings are based on the latest available Census ACS 5-Year estimates. The Census Bureau releases new ACS data annually. Our data was last updated on April 12, 2026.

Rankings are based on American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates from the US Census Bureau. All 50 states and the District of Columbia are included. The ACS surveys approximately 3.5 million households annually and provides detailed demographic, social, economic, and housing data. 5-Year estimates offer the most reliable data for state-level comparisons by averaging responses over a 60-month period. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.